A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh

Mst Halima KHATUN; Partho Protim BARMAN; YI Jundong; Saymuna Tarin LUPA; Md Mahiuddin ZAHANGIR; Qun LIU

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5

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A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 223-241(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  3.Department of Fish Biology and Biotechnology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh
- Author bio：
  
  Qun LIU, E-mail:qunliu@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5
  CLC：
- Received：25 October 2019，
  
  Accepted：04 January 2020，
  
  Online First：13 February 2020，
  
  Published：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Mst Halima KHATUN, Partho Protim BARMAN, YI Jundong, et al. A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 223-241.
DOI：

Mst Halima KHATUN, Partho Protim BARMAN, YI Jundong, et al. A preliminary snapshot of the trophic model and ecosystem attributes of Kaptai reservoir ecosystem, Bangladesh[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 223-241. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9284-5.

摘要

Abstract

A mass-balanced Ecopath model presents a quantitative description of the trophic structure

flow of energy and trophic interaction among ecological groups of an ecosystem. The Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) modeling program (Version 6.5) was used to develop a preliminary trophic model for a tropical freshwater reservoir. The total fish biomass was 6.245 t/km

and the highest trophic level of the reservoir was 3.362 (for snakehead). The ecosystem is phytoplankton based because primary producers originated 68% and detritus originated 32% of the total flow from lower trophic level. The gross efficiency of the fishery was 0.004

suggesting the inefficiency of the system. The positive effect of phytoplankton and detritus on most of the other groups were evident from mixed trophic analysis while moderately higher ecotrophic efficiency (EE) of phytoplankton shows the ecosystem's potential bottom-up control. The competition for the same resources among different groups was also obvious. The ratio of primary production/respiration (1.969) suggests that the ecosystem is at the developing stage and utmost contemplation should be given to concerned human activities. The low value of relative ascendancy (30.13) and overhead (69.87) reveals the stability of the ecosystem and some degrees of maturity. It also predicts the presence of significant strength in reserve of the system to withstand or overcome any perturbation. However

ecologically sustainable resource management plans should be implemented to ensure the sustainability of this reservoir resources.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Tao ZHANG

Cheng CHENG

Haolin YU

Jie FENG

Yan LI

Qingxian CAO

Li LIU

Cheng YANG

Related Institution

Guangxi Institute of Oceanography

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of State Oceanic Administration

Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Qingdao Agricultural University

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