Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, China

Xinqing ZHENG; Yuanchao LI; Jilin LIANG; Rongcheng LIN; Daoru WANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9253-z

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Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, China

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 135-147(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
  2.Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Science, Haikou 570125, China
  3.Fujian Provincial Station for Field Observation and Research of Island and Costal Zone in Zhangzhou, Xiamen 361005, China
  4.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China
- Author bio：
  
  Xinqing ZHENG, zhengxinqing@tio.org.cn
  Yuanchao LI, lycouc@foxmail.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9253-z
  CLC：
- Received：17 October 2019，
  
  Accepted：07 January 2020，
  
  Online First：09 March 2020，
  
  Published：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Xinqing ZHENG, Yuanchao LI, Jilin LIANG, et al. Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 135-147.
DOI：

Xinqing ZHENG, Yuanchao LI, Jilin LIANG, et al. Performance of ecological restoration in an impaired coral reef in the Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 135-147. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9253-z.

摘要

Abstract

Coral restoration is becoming popular to help restoring degraded coral reefs. However

few studies have tried to monitor the long-term recovery of coral reefs

which makes it difficult to assess the performance of the restoration. We monitored the growth of three transplanted

Acropora

corals and naturally-attached

Pocillopora damicornis

on artificial reefs (ARs) from October 2014 to September 2018 during which there were several attacks of typhoons. Results show that two staghorn

Acropora

species had the highest growth rates (11.0-12.1 cm/a)

followed by table coral

A. divaricate

(5.6 cm/a) and

P. damicornis

(4.8 cm/a). A linear growth pattern was found for the three

Acropora

species; the pattern gradually slowed in

P. damicornis

. There was a strong interspecific competition for space among the corals on ARs

and it led to the sharply declined occurrence of slow-growing

P. darmicornis

colonies in 2017. Coral recovery was successful at the Wuzhizhou Island and quickly increased AR complexity. However

the ARs made of metal frames fail to resist the direct attack from a catastrophic typhoon. Therefore

concrete and environmentalfriendly materials should be used in future restoration. This study is the first report on long-term monitoring and assessment of coral reef restoration in China. The results offer future guide of reef restoration for impaired coral reefs in regions easily affected by typhoons.

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Keywords

references

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