Investigating factors driving phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rates in waters around Peninsular Malaysia

Joon Hai LIM; Choon Weng LEE; Chui Wei BONG

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9227-1

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Investigating factors driving phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rates in waters around Peninsular Malaysia

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Investigating factors driving phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rates in waters around Peninsular Malaysia
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 148-159(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Laboratory of Microbial Ecology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  2.Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  3.Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Author bio：
  
  Choon Weng LEE, lee@um.edu.my
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9227-1
  CLC：
- Received：24 September 2019，
  
  Accepted：17 December 2019，
  
  Online First：08 March 2020，
  
  Published：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Joon Hai LIM, Choon Weng LEE, Chui Wei BONG. Investigating factors driving phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rates in waters around Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 148-159.
DOI：

Joon Hai LIM, Choon Weng LEE, Chui Wei BONG. Investigating factors driving phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rates in waters around Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 148-159. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9227-1.

摘要

Abstract

In tropical waters where temperatures are relatively stable

we investigated whether the relationship between phytoplankton growth and grazing loss rate across different habitats around Peninsular Malaysia can be attributed to its eutrophication states. We measured phytoplankton growth (

) and grazing loss (

) rates in waters off Bachok Marine Research Station (BMRS)

located northeast of Peninsular Malaysia. Chlorophyll-

(chl-

) concentration ranged from 2.90 to 15.78 μg/Land was dominated by nanoand micro-phytoplankton (

2 μm in size). Using the Landry and Hassett dilution method

at BMRS ranged from 1.02 to 1.58/d whereas

varied from 0.07 to 0.88/d. Grazing accounted for 35% of the primary production at BMRS. A systematic review of available data in waters around Peninsular Malaysia

revealed how

fluctuated over a wide range (0.01-1.80/d) and correlated with chl

distribution (

=0.181

0.001). However

the relationship was only significant at

9 μg/L chl

for mesotrophic waters and

16 μg/L chl

for eutrophic waters. In contrast

ranged from 0.00 to 1.01/d

and correlated with

at all locations. The

slope ranged from 19% to 84%

and was

enerally similar for waters around Peninsular Malaysia. However

all the

slopes had a positive

-intercept except for BMRS

and this seemed to suggest the availability of alternative prey supporting grazing at the other stations.

关键词

Keywords

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