Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on <italic style="font-style: italic">Microcystis aeruginosa</italic> and <italic style="font-style: italic">Chlamydomonas microsphaera</italic>

Xudong ZHOU; Xincheng JIANG; Shan GAO; Zhenjia WAN; Pengcheng GAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9214-6

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Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlamydomonas microsphaera

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlamydomonas microsphaera
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 160-172(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China
  2.PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, China
- Author bio：
  
  Pengcheng GAO, pengcheng1969@nwsuaf.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9214-6
  CLC：
- Received：21 August 2019，
  
  Accepted：08 October 2019，
  
  Online First：07 April 2020，
  
  Published：2021-01
- Accepted：
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Xudong ZHOU, Xincheng JIANG, Shan GAO, et al. Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlamydomonas microsphaera[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 160-172.
DOI：

Xudong ZHOU, Xincheng JIANG, Shan GAO, et al. Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlamydomonas microsphaera[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(1): 160-172. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9214-6.

摘要

Abstract

The increasing use of pharmaceuticals has become a major environmental issue in China. The presence of antibiotics in water may have deleterious effects on non-target aquatic organisms such as microalgae. In this study

a cyanobacterium and an alga species in surface waters

Microcystis aeruginosa

and

Chlamydomonas microsphaera

were exposed to 0

0.1

0.5

1.0

2.0

5.0

10.0

and 20.0 mg/L of oxytetracycline dihydrate (OXY) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) for 96 h to determine the effects of these antibiotics on the growth and surface morphology. Moreover

the photosynthetic activity and the contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD)

malondialdehyde (MDA)

and protein were measured to examine the biochemical characteristics of

M. aeruginosa

and

C. microsphaera

under OXY and SMZ stress. The effects of both antibiotics on the growth of both species were concentration-dependent and characterized by low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition.

C. microsphaera

was more sensitive to both antibiotics than

M. aeruginosa

was. The algal cell membranes of both species disintegrated after exposure to a high concentration of OXY. All of the physiological parameters measured in this study were relatively stable at low concentrations of OXY and SMZ. After exposure to high concentrations of OXY and SMZ

photosynthetic activity decreased significantly

whereas lipid peroxidation and the abundance of SOD

MDA

and protein increased significantly. Thus

low-dose antibiotics may increase algal blooms in eutrophic waters.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Effects of oxytetracycline dihydrate and sulfamethoxazole on Microcystis aeruginosa and Chlamydomonas microsphaera

DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9214-6

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references