

FOLLOWUS
1.School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
2.Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy
Shulian XIE, xiesl@sxu.edu.cn
Received:20 September 2020,
Accepted:14 November 2020,
Online First:02 December 2020,
Published:2021-11
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Xudong LIU, Ran ZHANG, Jia FENG, et al.
Xudong LIU, Ran ZHANG, Jia FENG, et al.
The genus
Neglectella
Vodenicarov
&
Benderliev has a morphology similar to the well-known genus
Oocystis
except for the numerous chloroplasts stacked in the surface layer of the cell.
Neglectella
subsequently experienced complex taxonomy changes with members being transferred in and out
and five species are now accepted. In this study
a new alga with morphology corresponding to this genus was collected in China and successfully cultured in laboratory. Morphological observations in light microscopy and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and phylogenetic analyses revealed that it is a new species
described here as
Neglectella glomerata
sp. nov. It differed from other
Neglectella
species due to a morphological difference in its unique mucilaginous colony with a large number of cells
multiple pyrenoids in each chloroplast
smaller cell size
and more elongated cell shape. Phylogenetic analyses placed this alga in the subfamily Eremosphaeroideae of the family Oocystaceae and showed its close relationship with
Neglectella peisonis
. Further morphological comparisons combined with phylogenetic results revealed three different morphological types in
Neglectella
. The new type represented by our new species may represent a transitional morphology in intermediate taxonomic position between the other two types. The diversity of morphological types in
Neglectella
suggests that further unknown species of this genus are likely to be discovered in the future. More collections and DNA sequence data will be needed in the future for this genus.
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