Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation of<italic style="font-style: italic">Lutraria maxima</italic>in coast waters off southeast China

Kang CHEN; Weifeng WANG; Weilin ZHU; Xiuli CHEN; Huanling WANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0172-9

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Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation ofLutraria maximain coast waters off southeast China

Updated：2023-05-20

- Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation ofLutraria maximain coast waters off southeast China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 4, Pages: 1387-1402(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, College of Fishery, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  2.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning 530021, China
- Author bio：
  
  Xiuli CHEN, E-mail:chenxiuli2001@163.com
  Huanling WANG, E-mail:hbauwhl@hotmail.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0172-9
  CLC：
- Received：08 May 2020，
  
  Accepted：24 June 2020，
  
  Online First：05 October 2020，
  
  Published：2021-07
- Accepted：
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Kang CHEN, Weifeng WANG, Weilin ZHU, et al. Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation ofLutraria maximain coast waters off southeast China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1387-1402.
DOI：

Kang CHEN, Weifeng WANG, Weilin ZHU, et al. Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation ofLutraria maximain coast waters off southeast China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(4): 1387-1402. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0172-9.

摘要

Abstract

To explore genetic diversity and estimate the genetic differences among populations of

Lutraria maxima

in the coastal waters off south to southeast China

the morphology of the species of five different geographical populations (Beihai

Weizhou Island

Zhanjiang

Xiamen

and Fuzhou) in Guangxi

Guangdong

and Fujian provinces was studied statistically in combination with the microsatellite markers. As revealed by morphological principal component analysis (PCA)

the cumulative contribution rate of the first three principal components was 72.596%. The discrimination accuracy ranged from 47.5% to 80.0%

and the scatter plots of principal component and discriminant analysis were consistent in overall

showing that the Xiamen and Fuzhou populations were overlapped obviously. For microsatellite markers

10 pairs of polymorphic primers were obtained by high-throughput transcriptome sequencing

and used for genetic diversity analysis. It was showed that the average number of alleles and effective alleles observed in each population ranged from 8.100 to 10.900

and from 3.497 to 4.228

respectively. The average observed heterozygosity (

) and expected heterozygosity (

) in the five populations ranged from 0.541 to 0.615

and from 0.642 to 0.733

respectively. The genetic distance (DA) ranged from 0.078 to 0.523

and the population genetic differentiation index (

) ranged from 0.027 to 0.139. The unweighted pair-population method with arithmetic means (UPGMA) and structure analysis showed that the five populations could be divided into two main clusters

the Beibu Gulf group (Beihai and Weizhou Island) and the Southeast China Sea group (Zhanjiang

Xiamen

and Fuzhou)

suggesting that

L. maxima

has been separated geographically by the barrier of the Leizhou Peninsula into two groups in evolution

which provided us with a scientific clue to better protect the bioresource and establish an appropriate fishery management stocks for

L. maxima

populations in south China.

关键词

Keywords

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Morphological characteristics and genetic differentiation ofLutraria maximain coast waters off southeast China

DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0172-9

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references