Using statolith shape analysis to identify five commercial Loliginidae squid species in Chinese waters

Jianzhong GUO; Dan LIU; Chi ZHANG; Yongjun TIAN; Zhixin LI

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0139-x

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Using statolith shape analysis to identify five commercial Loliginidae squid species in Chinese waters

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Using statolith shape analysis to identify five commercial Loliginidae squid species in Chinese waters
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 3, Pages: 1160-1168(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES), Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  3.Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  Yongjun TIAN, E-mail: yjtian@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0139-x
  CLC：
- Received：30 March 2020，
  
  Accepted：25 May 2020，
  
  Online First：15 June 2020，
  
  Published：2021-05
- Accepted：
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Jianzhong GUO, Dan LIU, Chi ZHANG, et al. Using statolith shape analysis to identify five commercial Loliginidae squid species in Chinese waters[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(3): 1160-1168.
DOI：

Jianzhong GUO, Dan LIU, Chi ZHANG, et al. Using statolith shape analysis to identify five commercial Loliginidae squid species in Chinese waters[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(3): 1160-1168. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0139-x.

摘要

Abstract

Identification of squids in the family Loliginidae is a time-consuming exercise because of the highly overlapping distributions of species and their overall similarity (fin shape and size

sucker ring dentition

and color). Identifying squid based on statolith morphology is considered more accurate than identifying species based on beaks or gladius morphology. We report and compare the statolith shape of five commercially Loliginidae squid (

Uroteuthis

(

Photololigo

)

duvaucelii

edulis

chinensis

Loliolus beka

japonica

) to determine how well these structures discriminate species. Based on statolith morphology

variation in the lateral and dorsal domes enables an 84.8% success rate at classifying species. Environmental factors correlate with statolith shape

and for vertically migrating squid

statolith relative size decreases with increased depth of habitation. Statolith morphology can be used to effectively and accurately identify species of Loliginidae squid occurring in Chinese waters

and may prove valuable for identifying and managing squid resources.

关键词

Keywords

references

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