Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish <italic style="font-style: italic">Aurelia coerulea</italic>

Nan WANG; Minxiao WANG; Yantao WANG; Chaolun LI

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0053-2

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Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea

Ecology | Updated：2023-04-27

- Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 38, Issue 5, Pages: 1548-1558(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Center of Deep-sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  WANG Minxiao, wangminxiao@qdio.ac.cn
  LI Chaolun, lcl@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0053-2
  CLC：
- Received：19 January 2020，
  
  Accepted：21 February 2020，
  
  Online First：08 May 2020，
  
  Published：2020-09
- Accepted：
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Nan WANG, Minxiao WANG, Yantao WANG, et al. Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(5): 1548-1558.
DOI：

Nan WANG, Minxiao WANG, Yantao WANG, et al. Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(5): 1548-1558. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0053-2.

摘要

Abstract

The moon jellyfish

Aurelia

spp. is a worldwide distributed scyphozoan species that seasonally blooms in coastal waters. Although the strobilation is directly responsible for the scale of jellyfish bloom

the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. We exposed

Aurelia coerulea

polyps to 18 bioactive substances to test their ability to induce strobilation at the natural typically non-strobilation temperature of 21℃. Results revealed that

A. coerulea

polyps responded in four types. Type Ⅰ-no change for estradiol

folic acid

iodine

retinoic acid

serotonin hydrochloride

and vitamin A. We suggested that 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid could not induce strobilation

since the percent of strobilated polyps in these two substances treatments was 3.3% and 1%

respectively. Type Ⅱ-polyp body elongation for 3

5-diiodo-Ltyrosine

indole-3-acetic acid

L-dopamine

and noradrenaline treatments. Type Ⅲ-transverse constrictions for L-thyroxine

progesterone

and melatonin treatments. Finally

Type Ⅳ-complete strobilation for 5-methoxy-2-methylindole

acetylcholine chloride

and indomethacin treatments

where the pre-strobilation periods were 2

and 2 days

and the mean numbers of ephyrae released per strobila were 4.7

5.7

and 5.7

respectively. The results reveal that indole derivatives

which contained methoxy or methyl pharmacophore

were the common strobilation inducer in the genus

Aurelia

. Iodinated organic compounds

catecholamine

acetylcholine chloride

and retinoic acid are species-specific strobilation inducer. Therefore

A. coerulea

strobilation is regulated by neuronal and endocrine processes. Our findings provide clues in understanding the mechanism of strobilation and contribute to developing specific strobilation antagonists in controlling moon jellyfish blooms.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Related Author

Nan WANG

Chaolun LI

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Related Institution

Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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School of Ocean, Yantai University

Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

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Inductive effect of bioactive substances on strobilation of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea

DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0053-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references