Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field of the Changjiang River

Jianfeng WANG; Fei YU; Qiang REN; Chuanjie WEI

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-0008-7

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field of the Changjiang River

Physics | Updated：2023-04-27

- Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field of the Changjiang River
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 38, Issue 4, Pages: 1138-1152(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  YU Fei, yuf@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-0008-7
  CLC：
- Received：07 January 2020，
  
  Accepted：01 March 2020，
  
  Online First：09 April 2020，
  
  Published：2020-07
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Jianfeng WANG, Fei YU, Qiang REN, et al. Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field of the Changjiang River[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(4): 1138-1152.
DOI：

Jianfeng WANG, Fei YU, Qiang REN, et al. Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field of the Changjiang River[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(4): 1138-1152. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-0008-7.

摘要

Abstract

Based on field hydrological

microstructural

and shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler data

we quantified the spatial and temporal variability of turbulent mixing in the near-field Changjiang (Yangtze) River plume. The surface dissipation rate (

) changed by three orders of magnitude from near-field (10

-4

W/kg) to far-field (10

-7

W/kg) plumes

indicating a decrease with distance from the river mouth. Below the river plume

changed with depth to 10

-8

W/kg

and increased to 10

-6

W/kg at the layer where the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) intruded. Thus

in the near-field plume showed three layers:surface layer in the river plume

middle layer

and lower TWC layer. In the river plume

the strongest

and turbulent diffusivity (

) were greater than 10

-4

W/kg and 10

-2

respectively

during strong ebb tides. A three-orders-of-magnitude change in

and

was observed in the tidal cycle. The depth of the halocline changed with tidal cycles

and stratification (

) varied by one order of magnitude. Stratification in the TWC layer followed the distribution of the halocline

which is opposite to the dissipation structure. Tidal currents led to intrusion and turbulent mixing in the TWC layer. During ebb tides

and

were as strong as those measured in the river plume

but did not last as long. The structure of the velocity shear was similar to the dissipation rate in both the river plume and TWC layer

whereas the velocity shear in the TWC layer did not match the stratification structure. In the high dissipation rate area

the gradient Richardson number was smaller than the critical value (

1/4). The

structure was consistent with shear and dissipation distributions

indicating that turbulent mixing in the near-field plume was controlled by a combination of shear induced by the discharged river flow and tidal current.

关键词

Keywords

references

L Armi , D M Farmer . Maximal two-layer exchange through a contraction with barotropic net flow . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 1986 . 164 27 - 51 . DOI: 10.1017/S0022112086002458 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086002458 .

I Bang , H J Lie . A numerical experiment on the dispersion of the Changjiang River plume . Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography , 1999 . 34 873 - 883 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JAKO199920417588968 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JAKO199920417588968 , .

M E Barry , G N Ivey , K B Winters , J Imberger . Measurements of diapycnal diffusivities in stratified fluids . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 2001 . 442 267 - 291 . DOI: 10.1017/S0022112001005080 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112001005080 .

R C Beardsley , R Limeburner , H Yu , G A Cannon . Discharge of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) into the East China Sea . Continental Shelf Research , 1985 . 4 ( 1-2 ): 57 - 76 . DOI: 10.1016/0278-4343(85)90022-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(85)90022-6 .

P H Chang , A Isobe . A numerical study on the Changjiang diluted water in the Yellow and East China Seas . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2003 . 108 ( C9 ): 3 299 DOI: 10.1029/2002JC001749 http://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001749 .

C S Chen , P F Xue , P X Ding , R C Beardsley , Q C Xu , X M Mao , G P Gao , J H Qi , C Y Li , H C Lin , G Cowles , M C Shi . Physical mechanisms for the offshore detachment of the Changjiang diluted water in the East China Sea . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2008 . 113 ( C2 ): C02002 DOI: 10.1029/2006JC003994 http://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003994 .

F Chen , D G MacDonald , R D Hetland . Lateral spreading of a near-field river plume: observations and numerical simulations . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2009 . 114 ( C7 ): C07013 DOI: 10.1029/2008JC004893 http://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004893 .

M Dagg , R Benner , S Lohrenz , D Lawrence . Transformation of dissolved and particulate materials on continental shelves influenced by large rivers: plume processes . Continental Shelf Research , 2004 . 24 ( 7-8 ): 833 - 858 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.003 .

J Ding , Y C Shao , D A Wu . Effect of tidal currents on the transport of saline water from the north branch in the Changjiang River estuary . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2018 . 36 ( 6 ): 2 085 - 2 097 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-018-7357-5 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-7357-5 .

H Fischer . Mass transport mechanisms in partially stratified estuaries . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 1972 . 53 ( 4 ): 671 - 687 . DOI: 10.1017/S0022112072000412 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112072000412 .

D A Fong , W R Geyer . Response of a river plume during an upwelling favorable wind event . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2001 . 106 ( C1 ): 1 067 - 1 084 . DOI: 10.1029/2000JC900134 http://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC900134 .

J Z Ge , P X Ding , C S Chen . Low-salinity plume detachment under non-uniform summer wind off the Changjiang estuary . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2015 . 156 61 - 70 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.10.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.10.012 .

W R Geyer , D K Ralston . The dynamics of strongly stratified estuaries . Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science , 2011 . 2 37 - 51 . DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00206-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00206-0 .

W R Geyer , J D Smith . Shear instability in a highly stratified estuary . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 1987 . 17 ( 10 ): 1 668 - 1 679 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1668:SIIAHS>2.0.CO;2 http://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1668:SIIAHS>2.0.CO;2 .

W R Geyer , J H Trowbridge , M M Bowen . The dynamics of a partially mixed estuary . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 2000 . 30 ( 8 ): 2 035 - 2 048 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2035:TDOAPM>2.0.CO;2 http://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2035:TDOAPM>2.0.CO;2 .

R D Hetland . Relating river plume structure to vertical mixing . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 2005 . 35 ( 9 ): 1 667 - 1 688 . DOI: 10.1175/JPO2774.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2774.1 .

A R Horner-Devine , R D Hetland , D G MacDonald . Mixing and transport in coastal river plumes . Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics , 2015 . 47 569 - 594 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141408 http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141408 .

A R Horner-Devine , D A Jay , P M Orton , E Y Spahn . A conceptual model of the strongly tidal Columbia River plume . Journal of Marine Systems , 2009 . 78 ( 3 ): 460 - 475 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.025 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.025 .

L N Howard . Note on a paper of John W. Miles . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 1961 . 10 ( 4 ): 509 - 512 . DOI: 10.1017/S0022112061000317 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112061000317 DOI: 10.1017/S0022112061000317 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112061000317 .

D A Jay , J D Musiak . Particle trapping in estuarine tidal flows . Journal of Geophysical Research , 1994 . 99 ( C10 ): 20 445 - 20 461 . DOI: 10.1029/94JC00971 http://doi.org/10.1029/94JC00971 .

D A Jay , J D Smith . Residual circulation in shallow estuaries: 2 . Weakly stratified and partially mixed, narrow estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research , 1990 . 95 ( C1 ): 733 - 748 . DOI: 10.1029/JC095iC01p00733 http://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC01p00733 .

Z J Kang , R H Yu , F Z Kong , Y F Wang , Y Gao , J H Chen , W Guo , M J Zhou . Records of bulk organic matter and plant pigments in sediment of the "red-tide zone" adjacent to the Changjiang River estuary . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2016 . 34 ( 5 ): 915 - 927 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-016-4313-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4313-0 .

F Z Kong , Z J Xu , R C Yu , Y Q Yuan , M J Zhou . Distribution patterns of phytoplankton in the Changjiang River estuary and adjacent waters in spring 2009 . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2016 . 34 ( 5 ): 902 - 914 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-016-4202-6 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-4202-6 .

R M Kudela , T D Peterson . Influence of a buoyant river plume on phytoplankton nutrient dynamics: What controls standing stocks and productivity? . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2009 . 114 ( C2 ): C00B11 DOI: 10.1029/2008JC004913 http://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004913 .

J H Lee , I Lozovatsky , S T Jang , C J Jang , C S Hong , H J S Fernando . Episodes of nonlinear internal waves in the northern East China Sea . Geophysical Research Letters , 2006 . 33 ( 18 ): L18601 DOI: 10.1029/2006GL027136 http://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027136 .

S Lentz . The response of buoyant coastal plumes to upwelling-favorable winds . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 2004 . 34 ( 11 ): 2 458 - 2 469 . DOI: 10.1175/JPO2647.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2647.1 DOI: 10.1175/JPO2647.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2647.1 .

H J Lie , C H Cho , K T Jung . Occurrence of large temperature inversion in the thermohaline frontal zone at the Yellow Sea entrance in winter and its relation to advection . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2015 . 120 ( 1 ): 417 - 435 . DOI: 10.1002/2014JC010653 http://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010653 .

S M Liu , J Zhang , H T Chen , Y Wu , H Xiong , Z F Zhang . Nutrients in the Changjiang and its tributaries . Biogeochemistry , 2003 . 62 ( 1 ): 1 - 18 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1021162214304 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021162214304 .

Z Y Liu , H Wei , I D Lozovatsky , H J S Fernando . Late summer stratification, internal waves, and turbulence in the Yellow Sea . Journal of Marine Systems , 2009 . 77 ( 4 ): 459 - 472 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.001 .

M C Lohan , K W Bruland . Importance of vertical mixing for additional sources of nitrate and iron to surface waters of the Columbia River plume: Implications for biology . Marine Chemistry , 2006 . 98 ( 2 ): 260 - 273 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.10.003 .

D G MacDonald , F Chen . Enhancement of turbulence through lateral spreading in a stratified-shear flow:development and assessment of a conceptual model . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2012 . 117 ( C5 ): C05025 DOI: 10.1029/2011JC007484 http://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007484 .

D G MacDonald , W R Geyer . Turbulent energy production and entrainment at a highly stratified estuarine front . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2004 . 109 ( C5 ): C05004 DOI: 10.1029/2003JC002094 http://doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002094 .

D G MacDonald , W R Geyer . Hydraulic control of a highly stratified estuarine front . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 2005 . 35 ( 3 ): 374 - 387 . DOI: 10.1175/JPO-2692.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-2692.1 DOI: 10.1175/JPO-2692.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-2692.1 .

D G MacDonald , L Goodman , R D Hetland . Turbulent dissipation in a near-field river plume: a comparison of control volume and microstructure observations with a numerical model . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2007 . 112 ( C7 ): C07026 DOI: 10.1029/2006JC004075 http://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC004075 .

H L Mao , T C Kan , S F Lan . A preliminary study of the Yangtze diluted water and its mixing processes . Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 1963 . 5 ( 3 ): 183 - 206 . http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HYFZ196303000.htm http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HYFZ196303000.htm , .

Z C Mao , H T Shen , Y D Yao . Analysis of sources of saltwater intrusion along south bank of south branch of Yangtse River estuary . Marine Science Bulletin , 1993 . 12 ( 3 ): 17 - 25 . http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HUTB199303002.htm http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HUTB199303002.htm , .

T Matsuno , J S Lee , M Shimizu , S H Kim , I C Pang . Measurements of the turbulent energy dissipation rate ε and an evaluation of the dispersion process of the Changjiang Diluted Water in the East China Sea . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2006 . 111 ( C11 ): C11S09 DOI: 10.1029/2005JC003196 http://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003196 .

R M McCabe , P MacCready , B M Hickey . Ebb-tide dynamics and spreading of a large river plume . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 2009 . 39 ( 11 ): 2 839 - 2 856 . DOI: 10.1175/2009JPO4061.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/2009JPO4061.1 .

J W Miles . On the stability of heterogeneous shear flows . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 1961 . 10 ( 4 ): 496 - 508 . DOI: 10.1017/S0022112061000305 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112061000305 .

J D Nash , L F Kilcher , J N Moum . Structure and composition of a strongly stratified, tidally pulsed river plume . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2009 . 114 ( C2 ): C00B12 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JC005036/full http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JC005036/full , .

P Nasmyth . Oceanic turbulence , : Vancouver University of British Columbia , 1970 . 69p .

Z H Ni , H Chen , L X Dong , Z Shi , D Z Wang , Q Zhai . Measurement and analysis of vertical mixing and stratification within the plume outside the Changjiang River estuary . Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University , 2012 . 46 ( 11 ): 1 862 - 1 873 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2012.11.030 http://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2012.11.030 .

T R Osborn . Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements . Journal of Physical Oceanography , 1980 . 10 ( 1 ): 83 - 89 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<0083:EOTLRO>2.0.CO;2 http://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<0083:EOTLRO>2.0.CO;2 .

X Pu , J Z Shi , G D Hu . Analyses of intermittent mixing and stratification within the north passage of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary, China: a three-dimensional model study . Journal of Marine Systems , 2016 . 158 140 - 164 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.004 .

C Rabouille , D J Conley , M H Dai , W J Cai , C T A Chen , B Lansard , R Green , K Yin , P J Harrison , M Dagg , B McKee . Comparison of hypoxia among four riverdominated ocean margins: the Changjiang (Yangtze), Mississippi, Pearl, and Rhône Rivers . Continental Shelf Research , 2008 . 28 ( 12 ): 1 527 - 1 537 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2008.01.020 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.01.020 .

Z R Rong , M Li . Tidal effects on the bulge region of Changjiang River plume . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2012 . 97 149 - 160 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.035 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.035 .

X D Shang , Y F Qi , G Y Chen , C R Liang , R G Lueck , B Prairie , H Li . An expendable microstructure profiler for deep ocean measurements . Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , 2017 . 34 ( 1 ): 153 - 165 . DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0083.1 http://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0083.1 .

H T Shen , Z C Mao , J R Zhu . Saltwater Intrusion in the Changjiang estuary , : Beijing China Ocean Press , 2003 . 175p .

H T Shen , C L Zhang . Mixing of salt water and fresh water in the Changjiang River estuary and its effects on suspended sediment . Chinese Geographical Science , 1992 . 2 ( 4 ): 373 - 381 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02664568 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664568 .

L Shen , H P Xu , X L Guo , M Li . Characteristics of largescale harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Yangtze River estuary and the adjacent East China Sea (Ecs) from 2000 to 2010 . Journal of Environmental Protection , 2011 . 2 ( 10 ): 1 285 - 1 294 . DOI: 10.4236/jep.2011.210148 http://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.210148 .

J Z Shi , L F Lu . A short note on the dispersion, mixing, stratification and circulation within the plume of the partially-mixed Changjiang River estuary, China . Journal of Hydro-environment Research , 2011 . 5 ( 2 ): 111 - 126 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2010.06.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2010.06.002 .

J H Simpson , J Brown , J Matthews , G Allen . Tidal straining, density currents, and stirring in the control of estuarine stratification . Estuaries , 1990 . 13 ( 2 ): 125 - 132 . http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.2307-1351581/ http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/10.2307-1351581/ , .

M T Stacey , S G Monismith , J R Burau . Measurements of reynolds stress profiles in unstratified tidal flow . Journal of Geophysical Research , 1999 . 104 ( C5 ): 10 933 - 10 949 . DOI: 10.1029/1998JC900095 http://doi.org/10.1029/1998JC900095 .

M T Stacey , T P Rippeth , J D Nash . Turbulence and stratification in estuaries and coastal seas . Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science , 2011 . 2 9 - 35 . DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00204-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.00204-7 .

J S Turner . Buoyancy Effects in Fluids , : Cambridge Cambridge University Press , 1973 . 382pp .

J F Wang , D G MacDonald , P M Orton , K Cole , J Lan . The effect of discharge, tides, and wind on lift-off turbulence . Estuaries and Coasts , 2015 . 38 ( 6 ): 2 117 - 2 131 . DOI: 10.1007/s12237-015-9958-y http://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-015-9958-y .

J F Wang , F Yu , Q Ren , G C Si , C J Wei . The observed variations of the north intrusion of the bottom Taiwan Warm Current inshore branch and its response to wind . Regional Studies in Marine Science , 2019 . 30 100690 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100690 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100690 .

F Wolk , H Yamazaki , L Seuront , R G Lueck . A new freefall profiler for measuring biophysical microstructure . Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , 2002 . 19 ( 5 ): 780 - 793 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0780:ANFFPF>2.0.CO;2 http://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0780:ANFFPF>2.0.CO;2 .

L D Wright , J M Coleman . Effluent expansion and interfacial mixing in the presence of a salt wedge, Mississippi River delta . Journal of Geophysical Research , 1971 . 76 ( 36 ): 8 649 - 8 661 . DOI: 10.1029/JC076i036p08649 http://doi.org/10.1029/JC076i036p08649 .

H Wu , J Shen , J R Zhu , J Zhang , L Li . Characteristics of the Changjiang plume and its extension along the Jiangsu coast . Continental Shelf Research , 2014 . 76 108 - 123 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2014.01.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.01.007 .

H Wu , J R Zhu , J Shen , H Wang . Tidal modulation on the Changjiang River plume in summer . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2011 . 116 ( C8 ): C08017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007209 , .

J L Xuan , Z Q Yang , D J Huang , T P Wang , F Zhou . Tidal residual current and its role in the mean flow on the Changjiang bank . Journal of Marine Systems , 2016 . 154 66 - 81 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.04.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.04.005 .

R Yuan , H Wu , J R Zhu , L Li . The response time of the C hangjiang plume to river discharge in summer . Journal of Marine Systems , 2016 . 154 82 - 92 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.04.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.04.001 .

W X Zhang , H Wu , R D Hetland , Z Y Zhu . On mechanisms controlling the seasonal hypoxia hot spots off the Changjiang River estuary . Journal of Geophysical Research , 2019 . 124 ( 12 ): 8 683 - 8 700 . DOI: 10.1029/2019JC015322 http://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015322 .

Zhu J R, Ding P X, Hu S, Yang L H. 2001. Observation of the Changjiang diluted water, plume front and upwelling off the Changjiang mouth during August 2000, Process of the Eleventh PAMS/JECSS Workshop, 210-221.

Zhu J R, Wu H, Li L. 2015. Hydrodynamics of the Changjiang estuary and adjacent seas. In: Zhang J ed. Ecological Continuum from the Changjiang (Yangtze River)Watersheds to the East China Sea Continental Margin.Springer, Cham. p.19-45, https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16339-0_2.

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

Morphological comparison and molecular marker screening of three Skeletonema species found in Changjiang (Yangtze) River Basin

Photosystem Ⅰ complexes attached with phycocyanin from a cryptophytic alga

A study on the relationships of the nutrients near the Changjiang River estuary with the flow of the Changjiang River water

The Kuroshio Meander/Southern Oscillation connection and drought/flood cycles in the Changjiang River

Analysis Procedure and Numerical Simulation of Failure Probability of Turbine Disk Caused by Defects

Related Author

Qingmin YOU

Quanxi WANG

Pan YU

John Patrick KOCIOLEK

Zhengxin YANG

Yuxin YI

Jingwen HU

Mingri ZHAO

Related Institution

College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University

Museum of Natural History, University of Colorado

College of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University

College of Life Science, Yantai University

Institute of Oceanology

Address：Editorial Office of JOL, 88 Haijun Rd. Qingdao, 266000, China
Tel：+86-532-82898754 Email：jol@qdio.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰