The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic <italic style="font-style: italic">Artemia</italic> (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study

Zhichao WANG; ASEM Alireza; K. OKAZAKI Robert; Shichun SUN

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8322-7

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The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study

Biology | Updated：2023-05-20

- The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 5, Pages: 1669-1677(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.College of Life Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
  3.School of Life Science and Ecology, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China
  4.Department of Zoology, Weber State University, 1415 Edvalson Street, Dept 2505, Ogden, UT 84408-2505, USA
- Author bio：
  
  SUN Shichun, sunsc@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8322-7
  CLC：
- Received：12 November 2018，
  
  Accepted：23 January 2019，
  
  Online First：18 February 2019，
  
  Published：2019-09
- Accepted：
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Zhichao WANG, ASEM Alireza, K. OKAZAKI Robert, et al. The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1669-1677.
DOI：

Zhichao WANG, ASEM Alireza, K. OKAZAKI Robert, et al. The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1669-1677. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8322-7.

摘要

Abstract

The brine shrimp

Artemia

exhibits two reproductive modes:1) oviparity

producing diapause embryos; and 2) ovoviviparity

producing free-swimming nauplii. Previous studies have suggested the existence of a critical stage that determines the reproductive mode. Physicochemical factors

such as photoperiod

temperature

and salinity

have been suggested to irreversibly affect the reproductive mode of oocytes during this critical stage. In this study

experiments were carried out using a photoperiod and temperature-sensitive parthenogenetic

Artemia

clone where maternal

Artemia

were shifted bidirectionally between ovoviviparity (18 h L:6 h D

27℃) and oviparity (6 h L:18 h D

19℃) culture conditions. In the main experiment (

Artemia

shifted at six different stages including the post-larva Ⅱ to adult Ⅱ)

the reproductive mode of first brood was converted when shifting was performed on post-larva Ⅱ and Ⅲ but was not converted when females were shifted after post-larva Ⅲ. A supplementary experiment further revealed that the reproductive mode of first brood could be altered when shifting females at an "early phase of postlarva Ⅳ"

characterized by a developing ovisac reaching the middle of the third abdominal segment

ventral spines

and some oocytes growing larger than the others. In both experiments

reproductive modes of the second brood were significantly affected when the shifting was performed on post-larva Ⅳ. These results suggest that the critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause is at the previtellogenic stage of oocytes

or at maternal "early phase of post-larva Ⅳ" for the first-brood offspring. During this stage

differential gene expression patterns of the two destined oocytes may be triggered by the token stimuli signals received by the oocytes.

关键词

Keywords

references

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The critical stage for inducing oviparity and embryonic diapause in parthenogenetic Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca): an experimental study

DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8322-7

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references