Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea

Mengjie XIONG; Jinshan ZHANG; Weisheng ZHANG; Chengtuan YIN

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8264-0

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Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 6, Pages: 1879-1898(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210029, China
- Author bio：
  
  XIONG Mengjie, E-mail:mjxiong@nhri.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8264-0
  CLC：
- Received：03 October 2018，
  
  Accepted：03 January 2019，
  
  Online First：09 April 2019，
  
  Published：2019-11
- Accepted：
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Mengjie XIONG, Jinshan ZHANG, Weisheng ZHANG, et al. Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1879-1898.
DOI：

Mengjie XIONG, Jinshan ZHANG, Weisheng ZHANG, et al. Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1879-1898. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8264-0.

摘要

Abstract

The Radial Sand Ridges (RSRs) area in the southern Yellow Sea are subject to tropical and extratropical cyclone activities frequently

in which the special geometry feature and moving stationary tidal system result in complex storm-induced hydrodynamic processes

especially the tide-surge interactions. We studied a rare weather event influenced simultaneously by an extratropical cyclone EX1410 and Typhoon Vongfong as an example to investigate the characteristics of storm surges

wave-surge

and tide-surge interaction in the RSRs area

and applied a high-resolution integrally-coupled ADCIRC+SWAN model

in which the meteorological forcing inputs are simulated by the WRF-ARW model. The model is validated by records from 4 tide gauges and 2 wave buoys along the Yellow Sea coast. Results show that the tide-surge interactions are of considerable regional heterogeneousness. The surge curves at Lüsi (in south RSRs) and Jianggang (in middle RSRs) have abrupt falls near the time of low tide

where the peak occurrence time of interaction residuals tend to shift towards the mid-ebb period. Significant increase of bed shear stress in shallow waters was proved the dominant factor to affect the tide-surge interaction in broad tidal flats of the RSRs area. Differently

the interaction pattern in the Xiyang Trough (in north RSRs)

showed a unique rising in mid-flood period due to the phase advances of real surge waves in relatively deep waters. Therefore

we suggested to the local flood risk management that the tide-surge interaction tends to alleviate the flooding risk in the RSRs area around the time of high tide

but aggravate the risk on the rising tide in the Xiyang Trough and on the falling tide in large-scale tidal flats of the southern RSRs area.

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references

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