Long-term variation of storm surge-associated waves in the Bohai Sea

Yanping WANG; Yongling LIU; Xinyan MAO; Yutao CHI; Wensheng JIANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8257-z

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Long-term variation of storm surge-associated waves in the Bohai Sea

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Long-term variation of storm surge-associated waves in the Bohai Sea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 6, Pages: 1868-1878(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  2.College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  3.Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
- Author bio：
  
  LIU Yongling, E-mail:liuyl@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8257-z
  CLC：
- Received：22 September 2018，
  
  Accepted：11 March 2019，
  
  Online First：19 April 2019，
  
  Published：2019-11
- Accepted：
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Yanping WANG, Yongling LIU, Xinyan MAO, et al. Long-term variation of storm surge-associated waves in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1868-1878.
DOI：

Yanping WANG, Yongling LIU, Xinyan MAO, et al. Long-term variation of storm surge-associated waves in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1868-1878. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8257-z.

摘要

Abstract

When investigating the long-term variation of wave characteristics as associated with storm surges in the Bohai Sea

the Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN) model and ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) model were coupled to simulate 32 storm surges between 1985 and 2014. This simulation was validated by reproducing three actual wave processes

showing that the simulated significant wave height (SWH) and mean wave period agreed well with the actual measurements. In addition

the long-term variations in SWH

patterns in SWH extremes along the Bohai Sea coast

the 100-year return period SWH extreme distribution

and waves conditional probability distribution were calculated and analyzed. We find that the trend of SWH extremes in most of the coastal stations was negative

among which the largest trend was -0.03 m/a in the western part of Liaodong Bay. From the 100-year return period of the SWH distribution calculated in the Gumbel method

we find that the SWH extremes associated with storm surges decreased gradually from the center of the Bohai Sea to the coast. In addition

the joint probability of wave and surge for the entire Bohai Sea in 100-year return period was determined by the Gumbel logistic method. We therefore

assuming a minimum surge of one meter across the entire Bohai Sea

obtained the spatial SWH distribution. The conclusions of this study are significant for offshore and coastal engineering design.

关键词

Keywords

references

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