The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay, China

Wankang YANG; Xingru FENG; Baoshu YIN

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8247-1

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The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay, China

Updated：2023-05-20

- The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 6, Pages: 1971-1982(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  3.Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
  4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  5.Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
- Author bio：
  
  FENG Xingru, E-mail:fengxingru07@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8247-1
  CLC：
- Received：14 September 2018，
  
  Accepted：22 January 2019，
  
  Online First：18 March 2019，
  
  Published：2019-11
- Accepted：
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Wankang YANG, Xingru FENG, Baoshu YIN. The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1971-1982.
DOI：

Wankang YANG, Xingru FENG, Baoshu YIN. The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(6): 1971-1982. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8247-1.

摘要

Abstract

In recent years

fast economic development demands for more land use and thus many reclamation projects are initiated around the Sanmen Bay

Zhejiang

SE China in the East China Sea

for which tidal and storm surge levels are reassessed. A two-dimensional numerical model based on an advanced circulation model (ADCIRC) was applied to evaluate the impact of reclamation projects on tidal and storm surge levels in the bay. The results show that the shoreline relocation and topographic change had opposite effects on tidal heights. Shoreline relocation decreased the tidal amplitude

while siltation caused topographic change and increased the amplitude. Such variations of the amplitude were significant in the top areas of Sanmen Bay. Three types of typhoon paths were selected for a case study to investigate the impacts of shoreline relocation and topographic change on storm surge level. Results show that the maximum increase in storm surge level due to shoreline relocation was less than 0.06 m. The rise of peak surge level due to the change of topography was significant and the peak surge level rose when siltation increased. The maximum surge level rise occurred in the path of northwest landing typhoons

which exceeded 0.24 m at the top of the bay. The rise in peak surge level can potentially lead to severe damages and losses in Sanmen Bay and more attention needs to be paid to this problem of shoreline change in the future.

关键词

Keywords

references

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