Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus <italic style="font-style: italic">Octopus minor</italic> (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves

Minpeng SONG; Jinhai WANG; Xiaodong ZHENG

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8217-7

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Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus Octopus minor (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus Octopus minor (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 5, Pages: 1595-1603(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- Author bio：
  
  ZHENG Xiaodong, xdzheng@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8217-7
  CLC：
- Received：20 August 2018，
  
  Accepted：08 October 2018，
  
  Online First：13 December 2018，
  
  Published：2019-09
- Accepted：
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Minpeng SONG, Jinhai WANG, Xiaodong ZHENG. Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus Octopus minor (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1595-1603.
DOI：

Minpeng SONG, Jinhai WANG, Xiaodong ZHENG. Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus Octopus minor (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1595-1603. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8217-7.

摘要

Abstract

Octopus minor

is widely distributed along the northern coast of China. To date

there is little information on the prey selection process of this species. To understand this process

several experiments were carried out. Three types of bivalves

namely

Ruditapes philippinarum

Mactra chinensis

and

Mytilus galloprovincialis

were used to observe the prey selection of

O. minor

and to analyze the potential causes of prey selection from three aspects:prey profitability

adductor muscle tension and handling time. Under single-prey conditions

we found that the average (±SD) predation rates of

O. minor

R. philippinarum

M. chinensis

and

M. galloprovincialis

were 1.73±0.50

1.27±0.42

and 0.8±0.2/d

respectively. Under different prey combinations

octopods actively selected one type of prey over the other(s)

and the order of prey preference was

R. philippinarum

followed by

M. chinensis

and lastly

M. galloprovincialis

. Furthermore

the shells of the consumed prey showed that

O. minor

only consumed bivalves by pulling them apart since there was no evidence of drill holes on the shells. The prey selection of

O. minor

was related to the prey profitability and handling time;

O. minor

appeared to select preys with a higher profitability and a shorter handling time. However

the difficulty in opening the bivalve was not consistent with the prey preference of the octopods. These results suggest that

O. minor

prefers to consume

R. philippinarum

possibly due to a high profitability and a short handling time that supports the optimum Foraging Theory.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Prey preference of the common long-armed octopus Octopus minor (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) on three different species of bivalves

DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8217-7

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references