Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod <italic style="font-style: italic">Pseudodiaptomus dubia</italic>

Xiaoxia LUO; Changling LI; Xianghu HUANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8214-x

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Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 37, Issue 5, Pages: 1756-1767(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Aquaculture, Fishery College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  2.Engineering Technology Research Center for Algae Breeding and Application, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  3.Shenzhen Research Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Author bio：
  
  LI Changling, ybcl901@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8214-x
  CLC：
- Received：29 August 2018，
  
  Accepted：16 October 2018，
  
  Online First：29 January 2019，
  
  Published：2019-09
- Accepted：
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Xiaoxia LUO, Changling LI, Xianghu HUANG. Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1756-1767.
DOI：

Xiaoxia LUO, Changling LI, Xianghu HUANG. Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1756-1767. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8214-x.

摘要

Abstract

Pseudodiaptomus dubia

is a calanoid copepod abundant in the mariculture ponds of southern China. However

our understanding of the population dynamics of

P. dubia

in aquaculture ponds is limited. In this study

groups of larval

P. dubia

were each fed a different microalgal species

and the effects of these different diets on development

survival

and reproduction were assessed. The five microalgae used were species common in aquaculture farms in China

and included two chlorophytes (

Chlorella saccharophila

and

Platymonas subcordiformis

)

one golden microalga (

Isochrysis zhanjiangensis

)

and two diatoms (

Chaetoceros muelleri

and

Cyclotella meneghiniana

). Our results indicated that

C. saccharophila

was not a suitable food for larval

P. dubia

as all larvae fed this microalga died at stage Ⅲ (as copepodites). The survival rates of

P. dubia

larvae fed

C. muelleri

I. zhanjiangensis

and

P. subcordiformis

were significantly higher than that of larvae fed

C. meneghiniana

. In the adult stage

copepods fed

C. muelleri

I. zhanjiangensis

and

C. meneghiniana

produced more nauplii (430-566 nauplii/female)

had higher intrinsic growth rates (0.2-0.253/d)

and better longevity (59-60 days) than those fed

P. subcordiformis

. Our results therefore suggest that

P. dubia

has different nutritional needs and food preferences at different life stages. For example

P. subcordiformis

was suitable for developing larvae but not for breeding adults

while

C. meneghiniana

was suitable for breeding adults but not for developing larvae. Both

C. muelleri

and

I. zhanjiangensis

were excellent foods for

P. dubia

throughout the entire life cycle.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia

DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8214-x

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references