The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae <italic style="font-style: italic">Cystoseira</italic> (Black Sea)

V. PRAZUKIN ALEXSANDR; K. FIRSOV YURIY; KAMENIR YURY

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-7250-x

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The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae Cystoseira (Black Sea)

Ecology | Updated：2023-04-27

- The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae Cystoseira (Black Sea)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 38, Issue 1, Pages: 124-132(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.The A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Researches, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol 299011, Russia
  2.The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel
- Author bio：
  
  ALEXSANDR V. PRAZUKIN, prazukin@mail.ru
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-7250-x
  CLC：
- Received：08 September 2017，
  
  Accepted：27 November 2017，
  
  Online First：09 January 2018，
  
  Published：2020-01
- Accepted：
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V. PRAZUKIN ALEXSANDR, K. FIRSOV YURIY, KAMENIR YURY. The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae Cystoseira (Black Sea)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 124-132.
DOI：

V. PRAZUKIN ALEXSANDR, K. FIRSOV YURIY, KAMENIR YURY. The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae Cystoseira (Black Sea)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 124-132. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-7250-x.

摘要

Abstract

In the coastal ecosystems of the Black Sea

macrophytobenthos and

in particular

the association of

Cystoseira crinite

C. barbata

Cladostephus verticillatus

and

Corallina mediterranea

with its thick vegetative canopy (VC)

is the key contributor to primary production (PP). Though the vertical structure of the canopy

formed by the algal association

is of principal importance to the PP level

this subject has been long-neglected by researchers. The goal of our work was to compare vertical structures of the vegetative canopy of

Cystoseira

brown algae under diverse hydrodynamical conditions of the Crimean Peninsula coast. Samples were collected using the 50 cm×50 cm counting frame at eight stations positioned in shallow (55-60 cm deep) sites of Sevastopol Bay (Crimean Peninsula). Dry weight biomass of the VC was determined for all algae assemblage and for each algal species individually

per horizontal surface unit

at each height (

). The study shows that:1) the VC is characterized by unimodal vertical distribution of biomass

with maximum estimate in the lower part

where the biomass increases to 85% of the total biomass; 2) a series of single-peaked curves reliably describes the unimodal distribution of the biomass; thalli of different age groups are found along the canopy profile; and 3) algae found in epiphytic synusia prefer inhabiting the upper part of the VC. The role of environmental factors (seawater turbulence and solar radiation) is discussed in reference to the formation of the vertical structure

made up of the associations of the brown algae

Cystoseira

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Keywords

references

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The vertical structure of the vegetative canopy of the brown algae Cystoseira (Black Sea)

DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-7250-x

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references