Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments

Shengwei WU; Huixi ZOU; Nan LI; Xiufeng YAN; Wen LIU

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Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments

Ecology | Updated：2025-02-19

- Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 1, Pages: 103-118(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
  2.Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
- Author bio：
  
  yanxiufeng@wzu.edu.cn
  wenliu@zafu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：25 January 2024，
  
  Published：01 January 2025
- Accepted：
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WU Shengwei,ZOU Huixi,LI Nan,et al.Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):103-118.
DOI：

WU Shengwei,ZOU Huixi,LI Nan,et al.Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):103-118. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Pollution from heavy metals (HMs) (Cd

and Ni

etc.) has become a serious environmental issue in urban wetland ecosystems with more and more attention. Previous studies conducted in agricultural soils

rivers

and lakes demonstrated that microbial communities exhibit a response to HM pollution. Yet

little is known about the response of microbial communities to HM pollution in urban wetland ecosystems. We examined how heavy metals affect the stability of the microbial networks in the sediments of Sanyang wetland

Wenzhou

China. Key environmental parameters

including HMs

TC (total carbon)

TN (total nitrogen)

TP (total phosphorus)

and pH

varied profoundly between moderately and heavily polluted areas in shaping microbial communities. Specifically

the microbial community composition in moderately polluted sites correlated significantly (

0.05) with Ni

Cd and TP

whereas in heavily polluted sites

they correlated significantly with Cd

and S. Results show that the heavily polluted sites demonstrated more intricate and more stable microbial networks than those of the moderately polluted area. The heavily polluted sites exhibited higher values for various network parameters including total nodes

total links

average degree

average clustering coefficient

connectance

relative modularity

robustness

and cohesion. Moreover

the structural equation modeling analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between the stability of microbial networks and Cd

and S in heavily polluted site

s. Conversely

in moderately polluted sites

the correlation was positively linked to Cd

and sediment pH. It implies that Cd could potentially play a crucial role in affecting the stability of microbial networks. This study shall enhance our comprehension of microbial co-occurrence patterns in urban wetland ecosystems and offer insights into the ways in which microbial communities respond to environmental factors in varying levels of HM pollution.

关键词

Keywords

references

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