Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River

Yi’nan SUN; Jingshen LI; Yawen FAN; Xinxin LU

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Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River

Ecology | Updated：2025-02-19

- Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 1, Pages: 134-146(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
- Author bio：
  
  fanyaw_hrbnu@163.com
  luxinxinchina@163.com
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：12 October 2023，
  
  Published：01 January 2025
- Accepted：
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SUN Yi’nan,LI Jingshen,FAN Yawen,et al.Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):134-146.
DOI：

SUN Yi’nan,LI Jingshen,FAN Yawen,et al.Effects of different water levels on phytoplankton in the Harbin section of the Songhua River[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):134-146. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The functional diversity index of a phytoplankton body has gradually become a new mean of measuring and research. To explore the response of phytoplankton taxonomy and the functional diversity index to interannual environmental changes

a survey on the structure of the phytoplankton community and water physicochemical characteristics of the water was carried out at 28 sampling points in the Harbin section of the Songhua River for three consecutive years in every May from 2021 to 2023. The taxonomy diversity index and the functional diversity index were calculated. Firstly

The relationship between the structure of the characteristics of the community and environmental factors was explored; secondly

we reveal the responses of taxonomic and functional diversity indices to different habitats between years; finally

we explore the main environmental factors that control the taxonomic and functional diversity indices of phytoplankton. Results show that

initially

environmental factors in water changes caused by different water levels between years affected the composition of phytoplankton communities. Subsequently

by comparing the taxonomic diversity index and the functional diversity index on a time scale

we found that the taxonomic diversity index was more responsive to environmental changes. Ultimately

the main environmental factors on the phytoplankton taxonomic diversity index were dissolved oxygen

Taxonomic diversity index

and specific conductivity

and the main environmental factors that affected the functional diversity index were dissolved oxygen

turbidity

and water temperature. This study reveals the important role of the taxonomic diversity index in river water quality evaluation

obtained new information on the relative precision of the taxonomic diversity index and the functional diversity index in the evaluation of ecological health of the water

and provided a reliable tool for monitoring river water quality based on aquatic organisms.

关键词

Keywords

references

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