Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge

Zhisen LUO; Murong YI; Xiaodong YANG; Xiao CHEN; Jinxi WANG; Changping JIANG; Fengming LIU; Konglan LUO; Xiongbo HE; Hung-Du LIN; Bin KANG; Yunrong YAN

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Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge

Biology | Updated：2025-02-19

- Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 1, Pages: 232-247(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  2.College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  3.Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  4.Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Far Sea Fisheries Management and Fishing of South China Sea, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Author bio：
  
  varicorhinus@hotmail.com
  yryan_gdou@163.com
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：15 October 2023，
  
  Published：01 January 2025
- Accepted：
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LUO Zhisen,YI Murong,YANG Xiaodong,et al.Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):232-247.
DOI：

LUO Zhisen,YI Murong,YANG Xiaodong,et al.Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):232-247. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Marine fish diversity in the Beibu Gulf from 2014 to 2022 was analyzed

using various methods including at-sea fisheries resource surveys

fishing port surveys

underwater survey techniques

and data from literature

books

and databases

from which 1 ‍059 fish species across 40 orders

166 families

and 503 genera were identified. Among them

Acanthuriformes displayed the highest diversity

followed by Carangiformes and Perciformes. Notably

eight alien species were found in the Beibu Gulf. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessment revealed 51 threatened species

primarily cartilaginous fish. Taxonomic changes affected 88.70% of species due to classification adjustments

misidentifications

and junior synonymy. This study contributed new data of the gulf

including one additional order

six new families

34 new genera

and 81 new species

emphasizing the dynamic nature of marine ecosystems. Fish diversity in the gulf was relatively lower than the broader South China Sea

attributed to limited habitats and survey methods. Different survey methods

such as gill nets

trap nets

and underwater cameras

yielded varying results. Ocean currents may have transported deep-sea species into the Beibu Gulf

leading to accidental records. Research gaps exist in unexplored areas

warranting further investigation. Therefore

the Beibu Gulf hosts significant marine biodiversity

but taxonomic challenges and undiscovered species require new research and conservation efforts.

关键词

Keywords

references

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