

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting, Center of Deep Sea Research, Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
3.College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
4.Research Center for Planetary Science, College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
zhuhongli@qdio.ac.cn
dulong@sdust.edu.cn
Received:19 January 2024,
Published:01 January 2025
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ZHU Hongli,LIAO Renqiang,DU Long,et al.The potential of Ca isotopes to trace subducted marine carbonates in deep mantle[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):29-40.
Marine carbonates
the major carrier of carbon upon the upper crust
can be subducted into the Earth’s interior along with oceanic crust
and then returned to the surface through magmatism
which constitute the deep carbon cycle. This process plays an important role in modulating the CO
2
concentrations in the atmosphere over geologic time
and thus the forming of the habitable earth. Therefore
identifying recycled marine carbonates in the mantle is critical to well understand the global deep carbon cycle. Calcium is one of the major constituent cations in marine carbonates and its isotopes may be a potential tracer for recycled marine carbonates in the mantle. To further evaluate the capability and challenges of Ca isotopes as such a geochemical tracer
we reviewed the Ca isotopic compositions in important reservoirs and the behavior of Ca isotopes during high-temperature geological processes that are related to the deep carbon cycle
including plate subduction
mantle metasomatism
mantle partial melting
magma differentiation
etc. Available studies show that carbonate-rich marine sediments have significantly lower δ
44/40
Ca than the Earth mantle
and metasomatism by such recycled materials can cause lighter Ca isotopic compositions in deep mantle-derived rocks than those of the depleted mantle and mid-ocean ridge basalts. However
the Ca isotopic fractionation during partial melting of mantle peridotites is small (~0.10‰) and the Ca isotopic fractionation during plate subduction and intermediate-mafic magma evolution is indistinguishable. These investigations suggest that C
a isotopes have great advances in tracing such recycled materials in the mantle. However
other processes (such as the influence by partial melts of eclogites) may induce similar effects on mantle-derived rocks as subducted marine carbonates but still remains debated
and thus further investigations are strongly needed in the future.
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