

FOLLOWUS
School of Fishery, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
yingbinwang@126.com
Received:27 November 2023,
Published:01 January 2025
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XIA Kaiming,LIU Baogui,QIAO Jiale,et al.Effect of sea surface temperature during critical early life history stages of Portunus, trituberculatus on later yield[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):313-325.
The early life stages of marine organisms are pivotal in shaping community dynamics and resource availability. In this study
we f
ocused on
Portunus
trituberculatus
a crustacean integral to China’s fisheries economy
and examined the effect of sea surface temperature (SST) in its critical early life stages on subsequent yields. To analyze the correlation between SST in different larval stages and the corresponding yield of
P
.
trituberculatus
we simulated the transport and distribution of larvae from 2014 to 2022 by employing circulation models and Lagrangian particle tracking experiments (LPTE). In the five years (2014
2015
2016
2019
and 2020)
particles were transported in a northwestern direction and moved in the direction of low SST. The distribution of particles in the megalopa stage (M stage) were located in the region of the lower temperature. In 2017
2018
and 2021
the particles were transported in a northeastern direction but they did not move with the gradient of low SST in these years
and the particles in the last M stage were located in the region where the SST was at the peak of the time period. In 2022
the distribution was observed for most of the particles in the southwestern part of Zhejiang coast
a small part of them were transported in the northwestern direction and a small amount of particles was distributed offshore along the northern area of the Zhejiang coast. The correlations between the SST at each stage of larvae with the corresponding year’s yield showed that the yield of
P
.
trituberculatus
decreased significantly (
R
=0.772
P
=0.015) with increasing SST at the M stage. This study preliminarily explains the correlation between SST at the larval stage and the yield of
P
.
trituberculatus
and provides essential information for scientific stock enhancement in the future.
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