

FOLLOWUS
1.College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2.National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
3.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
4.Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
wyu@shou.edu.cn
Received:19 February 2024,
Published:01 January 2025
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LIU Hewei,YU Wei.Modeling the potential distribution of Argentine shortfin squid in the southwest Atlantic Ocean[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):326-340.
The Argentine shortfin squ
id
Illex argentinus
is an economically important short-lived species widely distributed in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. The abundance and distribution of
I
.
argentinus
are associated with climate change and environmental fluctuations. The potential distribution of
I
.
argentinus
was modeled with various environmental variables including sea surface temperature (SST)
sea surface height (SSH)
chlorophyll
a
sea surface salinity (SSS)
net primary productivity (NPP)
mixed layer depth (MLD)
eddy kinetic energy (EKE)
and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) approach during the peak fishing seasons (January–April). The habitat suitability index (HSI) was defined as the probability of species emergence from the MaxEnt model and the area of HSI
<math id="M1"><mo>≥</mo></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=73643197&type=
2.28600001
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=73643209&type=
1.60866666
0.6 was regarded as suitable. Results indicate that the predicted habitat correlated with the actual fishing position
with similar trends in the percentages of suitable habitats and catch per unit effort (CPUE) of
I
.
argentinus
from January to April. Moreover
SST
SSH
PAR
and MLD were identified critical environmental variables for the distribution of
I
.
argentinus
. In addition
the median of preferred ranges of the critical environmental variables were concentrated within the suitable habitats of
I
.
argentinus
. The Area under the Receiver
Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) was greater than 0.96 for all four months. Variations in latitudinal and longitudinal gravity centers (LATG and LONG) of fishing effort were consistent with latitudinal and longitudinal gravity centers (LATG_H and LONG_H) of the HSI. Our findings suggest that the MaxEnt model is an effective tool to predict the potential distribution of
I
.
argentinus
. Meanwhile
SST
SSH
PAR
and MLD should be given with more extensive attention in predicting the potential distribution of
I
.
argentinus
as they are important environmental indicators that can help decision-makers search for the fishing ground of
I
.
argentinus
in the Southwest Atlantic.
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