Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge

Zhourong CAI; Qianru HUANG; Zhengxin YIN; Xin SUI; Sibo LÜ; Meng TANG; Juan PENG

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Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge

Geology | Updated：2025-02-19

- Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 1, Pages: 57-72(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Zhuhai 519082, China
  3.South China Sea Marine Survey Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510275, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Author bio：
  
  yinzhengxin@smst.gz.cn
  pengj28@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：15 January 2024，
  
  Published：01 January 2025
- Accepted：
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CAI Zhourong,HUANG Qianru,YIN Zhengxin,et al.Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):57-72.
DOI：

CAI Zhourong,HUANG Qianru,YIN Zhengxin,et al.Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):57-72. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The Ninety-East Ridge (NER) is located in the semioceanic to oceanic region of the southern Bengal Fan in the Northeast Indian Ocean. The sedimentary environment

ocean currents

and scientific issues related to climate change have always been the focus of scientists. To well understand the sedimentary environment of the sea area

we studied the modern sedimentary environment of the NER by analyzing the redox-sensitive trace elements (RSEs) and biomarkers in the surface sediments of the northern region and both sides of the NER and the mechanism of their formation. The ratios of Mo/U (average 2.22)

(Cu+Mo)/Zn (average 1.51)

and the results of δCe<1 of the sediment samples

all indicate the reduction of the sedimentary environment. In addition

the ratio of pristane (Pr) to phytane (Ph)

C30 diahopane to C30 hopane

and diasterane to sterane were low in all samples

on average of 1.03

0.9

and 0.33

respectively. The analysis of RSE and biomarker data revealed that the sedimentary environment on seabed of the NER is generally a rare low-oxygen reduction environment. Through the analysis of sediment characteristics

material sources

and ocean currents

we preliminarily constructed a genetic model for the low-oxygen reducing environment of surface sediments in the NER. We believe that the low-oxygen reduction environment of surface sediment in the NER could be influenced by multiple factors

such as terrestrial input of materials

productivity at sea surface

and sediment particle size.

关键词

Keywords

references

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