

FOLLOWUS
1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2. College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
3. Jiaozhou Bay National Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
zhangfang@qdio.ac.cn
sunsong@qdio.ac.cn
Received:08 March 2024,
Published:01 January 2025
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GUO Dongjie,ZHANG Fang,ZHANG Shuangyan,et al.Zooplankton community composition in summers of 2021 and 2022 in the northern East China Sea and Yellow Sea, and their linkage with abiotic and biotic factors[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):159-176.
The northern East China Sea and Yellow Sea are highly dynamic marginal seas
serving as important fishing grounds and primary areas for aquaculture. The zooplankton community structure
including abundance
biovolume
and normalized biovolume size spectra (NBSS) within this ecosystem in summers 2021 and 2022 was assessed through ZooScan digital imaging system. The abundances of zooplankton in summers 2021 and 2022 were 3 364.22±2 190.53 and 4 435.52±2 520.06 inds./m
3
respectively
whereas the corresponding biovolumes were 649.10±519.63 and 1 064.86±1 254.87 mm
3
/m
3
respectively. Small copepods as the dominant zooplankton functional group in terms of abundance in both years
while chaetognath and medusae were the dominant groups in terms of biovolume. The dominance of medusae and chaetognath in terms of biovolume
along with the flatter slopes of NBSS compared to a stable community
indicated that more energy accumulated in gelatinous organisms within the study area. There were significant positive relationships between temperature and tunicates o
r medusae
with a significantly higher population size observed in summer 2022 than in 2021. The lower abundance and biovolume of zooplankton
mainly of small copepods
in summer 2021 may be related to the larger population size of the large jellyfish and the proliferation of green tides. The investigation provided basic data and fundamental insights for achieving a comprehensive understanding of zooplankton community structure and their long-term dynamics.
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