Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves: insights from the surface water ocean topography mission
Physics|Updated:2024-10-14
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Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves: insights from the surface water ocean topography mission
Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyVol. 42, Issue 3, Pages: 709-714(2024)
Affiliations:
Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting, Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Author bio:
lixf@qdio.ac.cn
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DOI:
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Received:28 December 2023,
Online First:26 January 2024,
Published:01 May 2024
Accepted:
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ZHANG Xudong,LI Xiaofeng.Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves: insights from the surface water ocean topography mission[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):709-714.
DOI:
ZHANG Xudong,LI Xiaofeng.Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves: insights from the surface water ocean topography mission[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):709-714.DOI:
Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves: insights from the surface water ocean topography mission
characterized by large amplitude and long propagation distance
are widespread in global oceans. While remote sensing images have played an essential role in studying ISWs
they mainly exploit two-dimensional image information. However
with the launch of the surface water ocean topography (SWOT) satellite on December 16
2022
a unique opportunity has emerged to capture wide-swath three-dimensional ISW-induced sea surface information. In this study
we examine ISWs in the Andaman Sea using data from the Ka-band Radar Interferometer (KaRIN)
a crucial sensor onboard SWOT. KaRIN not only provides backscattering satellite images but also employs synthetic aperture interferometry techniques to retrieve wide-swath two-dimensional sea surface height measurements. Our observations in the Andaman Sea revealed the presence of ISWs characterized by dark-bright strips and surface elevation solitons. The surface soliton has an amplitude of 0.32 m
resulting in an estimation of ISW amplitude of approximately 60 m. In contrast to traditional two-dimensional satellite images or nadir-looking altimetry data
the SWOT mission’s capability to capture three-dimensional sea surface information represents a significant advancement. This breakthrough holds substantial promise for ISW studies
particularly in the context of ISW amplitude inversion.
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references
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