Validating the use of ROS-scavenging bacteria as probiotics to increase coral resilience to thermal stress

Xiaoyu TANG; Qingsong YANG; Ying ZHANG; Hanzhang WANG; Juan LING; Haiyan SUN; Junde DONG; Yanying ZHANG

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Validating the use of ROS-scavenging bacteria as probiotics to increase coral resilience to thermal stress

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-11

- Validating the use of ROS-scavenging bacteria as probiotics to increase coral resilience to thermal stress
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 4, Pages: 1242-1260(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO), Guangzhou 510301, China
  2.Ocean School, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  3.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  4.Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station and Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province, Sanya Institute of Oceanology, SCSIO, Sanya 572000, China
  5.Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
  6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  dongjunde@vip.163.com
  zhyanying@ytu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：16 August 2023，
  
  Online First：10 December 2023，
  
  Published：01 July 2024
- Accepted：
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TANG Xiaoyu,YANG Qingsong,ZHANG Ying,et al.Validating the use of ROS-scavenging bacteria as probiotics to increase coral resilience to thermal stress[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1242-1260.
DOI：

TANG Xiaoyu,YANG Qingsong,ZHANG Ying,et al.Validating the use of ROS-scavenging bacteria as probiotics to increase coral resilience to thermal stress[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1242-1260. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Thermal stress causes the overproduction a

nd toxic accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)

which seems to be correlated with coral bleaching and

ultimately

death. The reduction of ROS concentration within the coral holobiont could minimize the effects of thermal stress and support efforts to reduce coral decline globally. In the current study

we explored the physiological responses of

Pocillopora

damicornis

to ROS-scavenging bacteria inoculation as well as the microbiome restructuring that correlates with

damicornis

’s resilience to thermal stress after probiotic inoculation. Inoculation of corals with ROS-scavenging bacteria enhanced coral health and reduced ROS concentration. Furthermore

the enhanced coral thermal resistance promoted by ROS-scavenging bacteria was also correlated with an overall coral microbiome restructuring. In addition

the complex network relationships between bacteria and Symbiodiniaceae in corals after ROS-scavenging bacteria inoculation contributed to corals’ resilience to high temperatures. Besides

coral heat tolerance bacterial biomarkers

such as Myxococcota

were enriched in corals with added ROS-scavenging bacteria. Collectively

our findings validate the selected ROS-scavenging bacteria as coral probiotics that could help corals resist thermal stress on a short timescale. Additionally

our data contribute to our understanding of the potential interactions between different members of the coral holobiont and the use of probiotics as tools to aid coral restoration efforts.

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Keywords

references

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