Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming

Jianrong MA; Guijun YANG; Xianfu ZHAO; Boqiang QIN; Kun SHAN; Botian ZHOU; Yan ZENG; Jingfu WANG; Jingan CHEN

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Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-14

- Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 3, Pages: 787-801(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
  3.School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Water Resources for Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China
  5.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- Author bio：
  
  majianrong@cigit.ac.cn
  qinbq@niglas.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：16 April 2022，
  
  Online First：01 September 2023，
  
  Published：01 May 2024
- Accepted：
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MA Jianrong,YANG Guijun,ZHAO Xianfu,et al.Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):787-801.
DOI：

MA Jianrong,YANG Guijun,ZHAO Xianfu,et al.Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):787-801. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Global warming and algal blooms have been two of the most pressing problems faced by the world today. In recent decades

numerous studies indicated th

at global warming promoted the expansion of algal blooms. However

research on how algal blooms respond to global warming is scant. Global warming coupled with eutrophication promoted the rapid growth of phytoplankton

which resulted in an expansion of algal blooms. Algal blooms are affected by the combined effects of global warming

including increases in temperatures

concentration

and nutrient input to aquatic systems by extreme weather events. Since the growth of phytoplankton requires CO

they appear to act as a carbon sink. Unfortunately

algal blooms will release CH

and inorganic nitrogen when they die and decompose. As substrate nitrogen increases from decompose algal biomass

more N

O will be released by nitrification and denitrification. In comparison to CO

has 28-fold and N

O has 265-fold greenhouse effect. Moreover

algal blooms in the polar regions may contribute to melting glaciers and sea ice (will release greenhouse gas

which contribute to global warming) by reducing surface albedo

which consequently would accelerate global warming. Thus

algal blooms and global warming could form feedback loops which prevent human survival and development. Future researches shall examine the mechanism

trend

strength

and control strategies involved in this mutual feedback. Additionally

it will promote global projects of environmental protection combining governance greenhouse gas emissions and algal blooms

to form a geoengineering for regulating the cycles of carbon

nitrogen

and phosphorus.

关键词

Keywords

references

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