Distribution and dynamics of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in the Feiyun River basin, Zhejiang, China

Shengnan ZHU; Zengchuan DONG; Guobin FU; Shujun WU; Jinyu MENG; Weilin LIU; Yupeng LIU; Xun CUI; Yuejiao ZHOU

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Distribution and dynamics of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in the Feiyun River basin, Zhejiang, China

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-11

- Distribution and dynamics of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in the Feiyun River basin, Zhejiang, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 4, Pages: 1157-1172(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  2.CSIRO Environment, Private Bag 5, Wembley WA 6913, Australia
  3.Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Indian River Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Pierce 34945, USA
  4.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Water Environment, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China
- Author bio：
  
  zcdong@hhu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：17 August 2023，
  
  Online First：04 November 2023，
  
  Published：01 July 2024
- Accepted：
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ZHU Shengnan,DONG Zengchuan,FU Guobin,et al.Distribution and dynamics of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in the Feiyun River basin, Zhejiang, China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1157-1172.
DOI：

ZHU Shengnan,DONG Zengchuan,FU Guobin,et al.Distribution and dynamics of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in the Feiyun River basin, Zhejiang, China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1157-1172. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the dominant species and interspecific association in the phytoplankton community of the Feiyun River basin in Zhejiang Province

East China

the main stream and the Shanxi-Zhaoshandu Reservoir in the downstream were chosen as the study area

for which 22 sampling sites were designated. Sampling was conducted in September 2021

January

May

and July 2022. Phytoplankton species were identified from both quantitative samples and in-vivo observations. Phytoplankton was quantified by direct counting. Results show that there were 98 species belonging to 6

phyla and 78 genera. In addition

to clarify the niches of the dominant phytoplankton species and their interspecific association

the dominance index was calculated

and a comprehensive analysis was conducted including niche width

niche overlap value

ecological response rate

overall association

chi-square test

and the stability. The phytoplankton community exhibited characteristics of a Cyanobacteria-Chlorophyta-Diatom type community

showing higher diversity in spring and lower diversity in summer. Among 11 dominants phytoplankton species from 3 phyla

both frequency and dominance degree varied seasonally

of which

Microcystis

sp.

was the dominant species in Spring

Autumn

and Winter. The niche widths of the dominant species ranged from 0.234 to 0.933

and were categorized into three groups. The niche overlap values of the 11 dominant species ranged from 0.359 to 0.959

exhibiting significant seasonal differences—highest in winter followed by autumn

spring

and summer in turn. The overall correlation among dominant species in all four seasons revealed a non-significant negative association

resulting in an unstable community structure. A significant portion (84.2%) of species pairs displayed positive associations

suggesting a successional pattern where Diatoms dominated while other dominant species shared resources and space. Despite this pattern

stability measurements indicated that the dominant species community remained unstable. Therefore

careful monitoring is recommended for potential water environment issues arising from abnormal proliferation of dominant species in the watershed during winter. This research built a theoretical foundation with a data support to the early warning of eutrophication and provided a reference for water resources management in similar watersheds along the eastern coast of China.

关键词

Keywords

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Related Author

Shengnan ZHU

Zengchuan DONG

Shujun WU

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Yupeng LIU

Xun CUI

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Related Institution

College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University

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