Fairy shrimp <italic style="font-style: italic">Branchinella kugenumaensis</italic> displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

Yingying ZHANG; Xinrui XU; Wenbo SUN; Yuting WANG; Hui YANG

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Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-11

- Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 4, Pages: 1186-1199(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Author bio：
  
  zhangyinying@yzu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：03 September 2023，
  
  Online First：04 November 2023，
  
  Published：01 July 2024
- Accepted：
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ZHANG Yingying,XU Xinrui,SUN Wenbo,et al.Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1186-1199.
DOI：

ZHANG Yingying,XU Xinrui,SUN Wenbo,et al.Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1186-1199. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The increasing global concern regarding plastic pollution has prompted the research into the consequences of microplastics (MPs) on aquatic ecosystems. Fairy shrimp

Branchinella kugenumaensis

are freshwater planktonic organisms that have existed for 250 million years. This study aimed to uncover the harmful effects of MPs

with a particular focu

s on their size variations (0.1

and 5 μm)

on the fairy shrimp. We focused on how MPs could significantly affect the survival and growth of fairy shrimp. Notably

larger MPs

especially those measuring 5 μm

caused higher mortality rates and hindered the growth compared to smaller ones. The impact of MPs continued even subsequent to depuration in clean water. The accumulation of MPs within the intestines of fairy shrimp resulted in intestinal blockages

disrupted excretory functions

and harmed intestinal epithelial cells. Examinations at the histological

cellular

and molecular levels showed that exposure to MPs triggered necroptosis in intestinal cells

accompanied by alterations in pathways related to transcription

translation

digestion

energy metabolism

and neurological functions. Furthermore

the effects of MPs on gene expression and pathways varied based on particle size

with larger MPs having a more significant effect and causing a strong response in xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism pathways. We suggest that the increasing severity of MPs pollution could pose a significant threat to the survival of fairy shrimp. This study provided vital insights into the complex relationship between microplastics and aquatic organisms

and highlighted the urgent need to address the potential devastating impact of plastic pollution on freshwater ecosystems. Additionally

due to their rapid growth

strong reproductive capacity

sensitivity

and ease of cultivation

fairy shrimp hold the potential candidate to serve as a model organism for studying the effects of MPs and other pollutants on freshwater ecosystems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

DOI：

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references