

FOLLOWUS
1.College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
2.Qingdao International Travel Healthcare Center, Qingdao 266071, China
qjy@ytu.edu.cn
wanglijun@ytu.edu.cn
Received:04 April 2023,
Accepted:25 July 2023,
Online First:31 August 2023,
Published:01 May 2024
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WANG Xumin,ZHANG Hua,TENG Xindong,et al.Mitochondrial genomes of Tapes dorsatus and Cardita variegata: insights into Heteroconchia phylogeny[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):943-959.
Heteroconchia
a widespread and abundant aquatic invertebrate
is an important clade of bivalve mollusks. The relationship between the three branches of Heteroconchia
Palaeoheterodonta
Archiheterodonta
and Euheterodonta has become a main controversy in molecular studies of the relationships between bivalves. In the present study
we assembled the complete mitochondrial genomes of
Tapes
dorsatus
(Veneridae) and
Cardita
variegata
(Carditidae) using high-throughput sequencing.
C
.
variegata
is the first mitochondrial genome belonging to the family Carditidae to be reported. We used 12 protein coding genes (excluding
atp8
) from the complete mitochondrial genomes of 146 species to recover
the internal relationships of Heteroconchia. Our results support the traditional view of early branching of Palaeoheterodonta and the recovery of the monophyly of Palaeoheterodonta
Anomalodesmata
Imparidentia. Rearrangement analysis show that gene arrangement within Venerida was highly variable. Time-calibrated phylogenetic studies based on a relaxed molecular clock model suggested that Veneridae originated approximately 337.62 million years ago (Ma) and split into two major clades
whereas Carditidae originated approximately 510.09 Ma. Our results provide evidence of the internal relationships of Heteroconchia.
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