Community composition, co-occurrence, and environmental drivers of bacterioplankton community in surface and 50-m water layers in the subarctic North Pacific

Quandong XIN; Jufa CHEN; Changkao MU; Xinliang WANG; Wenjing LIU; Tao JIANG; Yan LI

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Community composition, co-occurrence, and environmental drivers of bacterioplankton community in surface and 50-m water layers in the subarctic North Pacific

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-12

- Community composition, co-occurrence, and environmental drivers of bacterioplankton community in surface and 50-m water layers in the subarctic North Pacific
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 6, Pages: 2309-2323(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  4.School of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
- Author bio：
  
  jiangtaojnu@163.com
  liyan0709@hotmail.com
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：10 November 2022，
  
  Accepted：05 December 2022，
  
  Online First：20 December 2022，
  
  Published：01 November 2023
- Accepted：
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XIN Quandong,CHEN Jufa,MU Changkao,et al.Community composition, co-occurrence, and environmental drivers of bacterioplankton community in surface and 50-m water layers in the subarctic North Pacific[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2309-2323.
DOI：

XIN Quandong,CHEN Jufa,MU Changkao,et al.Community composition, co-occurrence, and environmental drivers of bacterioplankton community in surface and 50-m water layers in the subarctic North Pacific[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2309-2323. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The Western Subarctic Gyre (WSG) is one of the two gyre-systems in the subarctic North Pacific known for high nutrient and low-chlorophyll waters. However

the bacterioplankton in marine water of this area

either in terms of the taxonomic composition or functional structure

remains relatively unexplored. A total of 22 sampling sites from two water layers (surface water

SW and 50-m layer water

FW) were collected in this area. The physiochemical parameters of waters

Synechococcus

and bacterial density

as well as the bacterioplankton community composition and distribution pattern

were analyzed. The nutrient concentrations of DIN

DIP

and DSi

Chl-

concentration

and the average abundance of heterobacteria in FW were higher than those in SW. However

temperature and the av

erage abundance of

Synechococcus

and pico-eukaryotes were higher in SW. A total of 3 269 OTUs were assigned

and 2 123 OTUs were commonly shared; moreover

similar alpha diversity patterns were observed in both SW and FW. The bacterioplankton community showed significantly obvious correlation with salinity

DIP

DIN

and Chl

in both SW and FW. Proteobacteria

Cyanobacteria

Bacteroidota

Actinobacteriota

and Firmicutes were the main phyla while

Synechococcus

_CC9902

Psychrobacter

and

Sulfitobacter

were the dominant genera in each sampling site. Most correlations that happened between the OTUs in the co-occurrence network were positive and inter-module. Higher edges and graph density were found in SW

indicating that more correlations occurred

and the community was more complex in SW. This study provided novel knowledge on the bacterioplankton community structure and the correlation characteristics in WSG.

关键词

Keywords

references

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