An analysis of Great Salt Lake Winogradsky columns

Sierra A. DE LEON; Anna E. JACKSON; William BLACK; William THOMAS; Matt KRUBACK; June BAXTER; Bonnie K. BAXTER

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An analysis of Great Salt Lake Winogradsky columns

Special Section on Salt Lake Research | Updated：2024-10-14

- An analysis of Great Salt Lake Winogradsky columns
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 4, Pages: 1352-1368(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Great Salt Lake Institute, Westminster University, Salt Lake City 84105, USA
  2.Department of Visual Arts, Westminster University, Salt Lake City 84105, USA
  3.Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
- Author bio：
  
  bbaxter@westminsteru.edu
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：09 April 2022，
  
  Accepted：30 May 2022，
  
  Published：01 July 2023
- Accepted：
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DE LEON Sierra A.,JACKSON Anna E.,BLACK William,et al.An analysis of Great Salt Lake Winogradsky columns[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1352-1368.
DOI：

DE LEON Sierra A.,JACKSON Anna E.,BLACK William,et al.An analysis of Great Salt Lake Winogradsky columns[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1352-1368. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Sergei Winogradsky illuminated revolutionary concepts and produced a tool to visualize complex microbial communities and their metabolisms over time: columns displaying aquatic consortia with variety of niches. We worked with museums in Utah to create Winogradsky columns that would highlight aesthetic properties of the Great Salt Lake ‍(GSL) ecosystem

which has a salinity gradient from the freshwater wetlands to salt saturation. One column

constructed using haloarchaea-rich hypersaline brine and oolitic sand of the lake’s north arm

was enriched with nutrients

and resulted in the desired pink hue over time. After a seven-year maturation period

we examined the microbial taxa present in the water through 16S/18S rRNA and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene sequencing. A pigment analysis revealed an abundance of bacteriochlorophyll

. The presence of this pigment coupled with the DNA sequencing results

suggest that the haloarchaea that dominate the GSL brine

were not responsible for the pink coloration

but instead Gammaproteobacteria

especially

Halorhodospira

species. Among the eukaryotes

the lack of phytoplankton and the abundance of fung

i were noteworthy observations. These data likely relate to the reduction of oxygen in a non-aerated sealed system over time. Our second exhibit had the goal of educating museum goers about the varying salinities of Great Salt Lake. Here we employed three distinct columns of water and sediment from this salinity gradient. Observations of these columns overtime gave us information about invertebrate communities in addition to the microbial consortia. Both installations taught us about comparing an artificial environment in a museum setting to the natural ecosystem. Taken together

we present the data collected and lessons learned from using Winogradsky columns in public spaces for teaching about an important saline lake.

关键词

Keywords

references

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