

FOLLOWUS
1. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Yantai Spring-Sea AquaSeed Co., Ltd., Yantai 264006, China
4. Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
5. Zhaoyuan Xiadian Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Yantai 265415, China
jhning@yic.ac.cn
Received:11 March 2022,
Accepted:16 June 2022,
Online First:13 October 2022,
Published:01 November 2023
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ZOU Desheng,CAO Weian,LIU Guilong,et al.Effects of acute and chronic thermal stress on survival, apoptosis, and transcriptional responses of Scapharca, broughtonii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2363-2373.
Ocean warming is altering the habitats of marine invertebrates
which has resulted in an increased physiological stress to marine molluscs
especially those intertidal bivalves
such as the ark shell
Scapharca
broughtonii
. We investigated the physiological and transcriptional responses of ark shells to acute and chronic thermal stress results showed that at 33 °C
a significantly higher cumulative mortality (55.7%) occurred under acute thermal stress than chronic thermal stress. The apoptosis rate of hemocytes was sustained at higher levels and the necrosis rate was increased significantly in a time-dependent manner under acute thermal stress. However
under chronic thermal stress
the apoptosis
and necrosis rates exhibited similar change trends: a rapid increase followed by a gradual decline and sustained at a relatively high level until the end of the experiment. The expressions of heat shock protein genes (
HSP20
and
HSP90
)
apoptosis-related genes (
TRAF6
GRP78
NIX
and
Casp
-
3
)
antioxidative-related genes (
GST
and
MRP
) and cellular detoxification-related genes (
HbⅡB
NOS
-
1
HO
-
1
and
ENO
-
1
) were up-regulated significantly under both acute and chronic thermal stresses. These results demonstrated that the anti-apoptotic system
antioxidant defense system
cellular detoxification system
and heat shock proteins (HSPs) played vital roles for ark shells in response to thermal stress. As acute thermal stress can result in irreversible damage to marine molluscs
it is thus advised that chronic thermal stress should be used to select thermal-resistant ark shell strains.
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