Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: <italic style="font-style: italic">Caulerpa lentillifera</italic> and <italic style="font-style: italic">Gracilaria tenuistipitata</italic> as microplastic bio-elimination vectors

Zihao LI; Dejiang FU; Shuguo LÜ; Zhiyuan LIU

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Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: Caulerpa lentillifera and Gracilaria tenuistipitata as microplastic bio-elimination vectors

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-12

- Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: Caulerpa lentillifera and Gracilaria tenuistipitata as microplastic bio-elimination vectors
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 6, Pages: 2249-2261(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in the South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  2.College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  3.Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Haikou 571126, China
- Author bio：
  
  liuzhiyuan111@hainanu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：15 August 2022，
  
  Accepted：15 October 2022，
  
  Online First：07 November 2022，
  
  Published：01 November 2023
- Accepted：
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LI Zihao,FU Dejiang,LÜ Shuguo,et al.Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: Caulerpa lentillifera and Gracilaria tenuistipitata as microplastic bio-elimination vectors[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2249-2261.
DOI：

LI Zihao,FU Dejiang,LÜ Shuguo,et al.Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: Caulerpa lentillifera and Gracilaria tenuistipitata as microplastic bio-elimination vectors[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2249-2261. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The pollution of microplastics (MPs) in the ocean has become a serious matter of concern. The farmed seaweeds (

Caulerpa

lentillifera

and

Gracilaria

tenuistipitata

) were selected to study their ability of adsorption with two typical classes of MPs (polyamides and polystyrene)

thereby revealing the interaction between MPs and macroalgae and exploring novel methods of removing MPs from macroalgae. The results demonstrate that polyamides (PA) fibers had no effect on the various physiological parameters of both seaweeds (e.g.

relative growth rate

photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate

the contents of malondialdehyde and extracellular polymeric substances) after 7 days of exposure

except for the chlorophyll-

concentration. However

the effects of polystyrene (PS) particles on the algae were strongly associated with the concentration of MPs exposure. Exposed to the high concentration (100 mg/L) of PS particles

the relative growth rate of

lentillifera

and

tenuistipitata

decreased by 54.56% and 30.62%

respectively

compared to the control

while no significant (

0.05) harmful effect of PS particles on seaweeds was observed in an environment with a low content of PS particles (25 mg/L). The PS particles in concentration of 100 mg/L significantly (

0.05) inhibited photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) contents in both seaweeds

but increased malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. When exposed for 72 h

the MPs adhesion rate of

tenuistipitata

is higher than that of

lentillifera

which might be due to the higher EPS content of

tenuistipitata

. The MPs desorption experiment indicated that the combination of dewatering and washing had the highest desorption rate of MPs which could reach to 91.45% and 87.23% for

lentillifera

and

tenuistipitata

respectively. This research demonstrates the potential of macroalgae as a vector for MPs in aquatic environment and provides methodological insights into decontamination procedures for removing the MPs from macroalgae.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Related Author

Zihao LI

Dejiang FU

Zhiyuan LIU

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Shaowen LI

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Related Institution

Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China SEA of Hainan Province

College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University

Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Restoration

College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

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⁰

Interaction between macroalgae and microplastics: Caulerpa lentillifera and Gracilaria tenuistipitata as microplastic bio-elimination vectors

DOI：

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references