

FOLLOWUS
Ocean School, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
pshen@ytu.edu.cn
Received:19 June 2022,
Accepted:25 July 2022,
Online First:21 October 2022,
Published:01 November 2023
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SONG Qingshang,XUE Yue,ZHANG Yanying,et al.Diversity and geographical distribution of haptophyte ,Phaeocystis in the Chinese seas based on metabarcoding analysis[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2197-2207.
Phaeocystis
is an important bloom-forming species and over 100 blooms have occurred since 1997 along the Chinese coasts
while only the species
P
.
globosa
was described. In this project
a total of 246 phytoplankton samples collected f
rom the Bohai Sea
the Yellow Sea
and the East China Sea in April 2021 were analyzed to evaluate the species diversity and geographical distribution of the genus
Phaeocystis
based on metabarcoding 18S rDNA sequence. Four described
Phaeocystis
species were recognized
including
P
.
globosa
P
.
pouchetii
P
.
jahnii
and
P
.
cordata
and each has distinguished geographical distribution characteristics.
P
.
globosa
was the most widespread and abundant species
and
P
.
pouchetii
was found in the Bohai Sea and the northern Yellow Sea with substantially elevated abundance.
P
.
cordata
was also a widespread species
but its abundance was relatively low
while
P
.
jahnii
gathered only in the southeastern East China Sea. Water temperature
phosphate as well as ammonium contents were found to be associated with the abundance of
P
.
globosa
P
.
pouchetii
and
P
.
jahnii
significantly. Moreover
two uncharacterized
Phaeocystis
species were detected in the Chinese seas
indicating the diversity of the genus remains underestimated worldwide.
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