

FOLLOWUS
School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
xiesl@sxu.edu.cn
Received:30 March 2022,
Accepted:27 June 2022,
Online First:15 September 2022,
Published:01 November 2023
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NAN Fangru,LI Juan,FENG Jia,et al.Comparison and phylogeny on mitochondrial genome of marine and freshwater taxa of genus Hildenbrandia (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta)[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(06):2324-2335.
Hildenbrandia
is an early diverged lineage in Florideophyceae
Rhodophyta. The species diversity of this genus is still unresolved due to the simple morphology and limited molecular information. The mitochondrial genome of freshwater
H
.
jigongshanensis
was determined in this study. The freshwater
H
.
jigongshanensis
had a larger mitochondrial genome than the marine
H
.
rubra
and GC content was higher. Collinear alignment structure was observed between the mitochondrial genomes of
H
.
jigongshanensis
and
H
.
rubra
except for one block that was encoded on the complement strand. More introns were found in mitochondrial genome of
H
.
jigongshanensis
than in
H
.
rubra
and
H
.
jigongshanensis
shares the common feature with Bangiophyceae that two introns were distributed in
cox
1. Comparison of mitochondrial genome organization suggests that
H
.
jigongshanensis
preserves characters that could be hypothetically more similar to the ancestor of Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae
which differ with previous studies based on chloroplast
and nuclear markers. More mitochondrial genomes and phylogenetic analyses combing nuclear
chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes are needed to clarify this discrepancy. Mitochondrion-based phylogeny in this study resulted in better solution at both the deep and recent derived nodes than single-gene phylogenies. Most protein-coding genes between
H
.
jigongshanensis
and
H
.
rubra
were identical except
atp
8
which was present in
H
.
jigongshanensis
while absent from
H
.
rubra
. This finding follows the trend that high Ka/Ks ratio genes are more frequently lost than low Ka/Ks ratio ones in red algae.
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