

FOLLOWUS
1.State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2.Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
3.Institute of Marine Biotechnology (IMB), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Terengganu 21030, Malaysia
suily@tust.edu.cn
Received:05 June 2022,
Accepted:11 July 2022,
Online First:17 August 2022,
Published:01 September 2023
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XIE Wei,DU Guoru,DENG Honggang,et al.Transcriptomes of ,Litopenaeus,vannamei reveal modulation of antioxidant system induced by dietary archaeal carotenoids[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(05):2010-2019.
Oxidative stress induced by factors such as ammonia nitrogen has become a major issue in shrimp farming. The effects of carotenoids on the growth and antioxidant capability of
Litopenaeus
vannamei
juveniles were investigated in this study using dietary archaeal carotenoids supplementation. For four weeks
shrimp were given diets containing 0 mg/kg (Ctrl) and 55.98 mg/kg (Car) archaeal carotenoids. Dietary archaeal carotenoids significantly enhanced the astaxanthin content in shrimp muscles and carapaces
as well as the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity (
P
<
0.05). The malonaldehyde (MDA) content in Car group significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05). The transcriptome analysis was conducted to determine the molecular processes in response to archaeal carotenoids supplementation. A total of 1 536 differentially expressed genes (DEG
s) were detected
including 538 upregulated DEGs and 998 downregulated DEGs. GO functional enrichment analysis between Ctrl and Car indicated that 26 GO terms including extracellular region
metabolic process
and proteolysis were enriched. The KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
cysteine and methionine metabolism
glycine serine and threonine metabolism
and amino acid biosynthesis were enriched. Archaeal carotenoids influenced the expression of several important genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation
Nrf2 signaling
and antioxidant enzymes. Seven DEGs were chosen to confirm the RNA-Seq data using qRT-PCR. The genes and pathways discovered in this work assist to elucidate the molecular processes through which archaeal carotenoid enhances
L
.
vannamei
antioxidative system.
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