

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (TUST), Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2.Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
suily@tust.edu.cn
Received:07 April 2022,
Accepted:23 May 2022,
Online First:29 June 2022,
Published:01 July 2023
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SUI Liying,LIU Xiaocui,PAN Namin,et al.Halomonas-PHB protects gnotobiotic Artemia against Vibrio and modifies Artemia gut microbiota in xenic culture conditions[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1292-1299.
The prokaryotic cell storage compound ploy-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) has been considered as prebiotics that can be applied in aquaculture. In this paper
the dietary effect of a PHB-accumulating
Halomonas
strain (HM·PHB) identified from our previous work were studied in
Artemia
under gnotobiotic and xenic culture conditions
in comparison of
Halomonas
without PHB accumulation (HM) and microalgae
Isochrysis
(ISO) feeding. Under gnotobiotic condition
both HM·PHB and HM served as sole food supporting
Artemia
survival. Although both HM·PHB and HM feeding had no significant difference on
Artemia
survival percentage (
P
>
0.05)
HM·PHB significantly improved their resistance against
Vibrio
anguillarum
challenge (
P
<
0.05). Mass
Artemia
culture were further performed in xenic condition. Compared to ISO
HM·PHB feeding protected
Artemia
against
V
.
anguillarum
challenge (
P
<
0.05)
and HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in increased T-AOC
pepsin
T-SOD and CAT activities (
P
<
0.05). High throughput sequencing analysis showed that HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in a lower
Artemia
gut microbial diversity (
P
<
0.05)
and modified the gut microbial community by remarkably reducing the
Vibrio
proportion. The outcome of t
he paper confirmed the beneficial effect of
Halomonas
-PHB in
Artemia
culture
which supports the use of
Halomonas
-PHB in the production of bio-secured live feed
Artemia
.
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