

FOLLOWUS
1.Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES), and Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
3.Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan
yjtian@ouc.edu.cn
Received:14 January 2022,
Accepted:13 April 2022,
Online First:13 May 2022,
Published:01 July 2023
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PAN Mengzhen,ZHANG Chi,TIAN Yongjun,et al.Water temperature induced interannual variation in spawning of Japanese Spanish mackerel ,Scomberomorus niphonius in the northern Yellow Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1620-1627.
Japanese Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus niphonius
is a pelagic
neritic species that occurs in the Yellow Sea in high commercial value. The spawning period of this fast-growing species is controlled by water temperature. Based on microstructural analysis of otoliths from 145 young-of-the-year (YoY)
S
.
niphonius
collected by trawl in 2017
2018
and 2020
and the temporal variation in the spawning period in the northern Yellow Sea
and its relationship to water temperature were examined. We found that the spawning lasted from late April to late June but differed in year: in 2017 it occurred from April 23 to June 1 and peaked in early May
in 2018 it extended later from May 7 to June 29
and in 2020 from May 6 to June 22 and peaked later from late May to mid-June. The highest temperature in 2017 corresponds with the earliest end of the spawning period and a lower growing degree-day (GDD
°C·day) of 383 °C·day. In 2018
slower warming corresponds with a longer spawning period
and a GDD spawning period of 506 °C·day. Rapid warming in late 2020 corresponds with a spawning peak
and a GDD spawning temperature of 448 °C·day. Despite differences in spawning period
the water temperature when spawning commenced was 10–12 °C. Therefore
water temperature is the major determinant of the spawning period
affecting both the starting and the ending of spawning. This study improved our understanding of the spawning dynamics and environmental adaptation of
S
.
niphonius
and how these might change in environments subject to increased warming.
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