The paleoclimatic environment reconstruction of Lop Nur in NW China in UAV spectroscopy

Lan YANG; Tingting ZHANG; Huaze GONG; Yuyang GENG; Guangjin TIAN

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The paleoclimatic environment reconstruction of Lop Nur in NW China in UAV spectroscopy

Geology | Updated：2024-10-14

- The paleoclimatic environment reconstruction of Lop Nur in NW China in UAV spectroscopy
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 4, Pages: 1425-1443(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Laboratory of Target Microwave Properties, Deqing Academy of Satellite Applications, Huzhou 313200, China
  2.Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  3.School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Author bio：
  
  zhangtt@radi.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：17 October 2021，
  
  Accepted：16 February 2022，
  
  Online First：11 May 2022，
  
  Published：01 July 2023
- Accepted：
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YANG Lan,ZHANG Tingting,GONG Huaze,et al.The paleoclimatic environment reconstruction of Lop Nur in NW China in UAV spectroscopy[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1425-1443.
DOI：

YANG Lan,ZHANG Tingting,GONG Huaze,et al.The paleoclimatic environment reconstruction of Lop Nur in NW China in UAV spectroscopy[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1425-1443. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The change in the ecological environment in the arid core area is a critical issue in the context of global warming. To study the paleoclimate evolution

precise identification of minerals deposited in Asia’s arid hinterland

Lop Nur Salt Lake

NW China was conducted. The hyperspectral data of the salt crust was sampled to identify the species and content of sedimentary minerals

and the multispectral photos were used to reconstruct the salt crust morphology using the unmanned aerial vehicles platform. The SUnSAL (sparse unmixing by variable splitting and augmented Lagrangian) method was employed to inverse the sedimentary mineral components along the shoreline. The heterogeneity of salt and clay minerals in bright and dark ear-shaped strips was evaluated. The paleoclimatic environment associated with salt lake extinction was reconstructed by analyzing paleoclimate records of sediments

spectral reflectance and morphology of the salt crust. Results show that: (1) the variations in the micro-geomorphology of the salt crust are obviously the reason for the formation of bright and dark ear-shaped strips and the differences in the species and relative content of the sedimentary minerals are the microscopic reason. The high ratio of sedimentary salt minerals to clay minerals (

S/C

) contributes to the high reflectivity

and the salt crust presents a bright texture. The low

S/C

results in the low reflectivity

salt crust presents a dark texture; (2) the bright and dark ear-shaped strips represent warm-arid and cold-humid climates. The shape of the Lop Nur Lake shoreline evolved due to alternating war

m-dry and cold-humid paleoclimate changes.

关键词

Keywords

references

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