

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
4.Ocean School, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
bqli@yic.ac.cn
Received:28 December 2021,
Accepted:23 March 2022,
Online First:03 May 2022,
Published:01 July 2023
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WANG Quanchao,LIU Ying,PENG Zirui,et al.Genetic diversity and population structure of the sea star Asteriasamurensis in the northern coast of China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1593-1601.
The sea star
Asterias
amurensis
is widely viewed as a severe “marine pest” because of its broad feeding habits. Over the past few decades
A
.
amurensis
undergoes massive and sporadic population outbreaks worldwide
causing extensive economic and ecological losses to the local aquaculture industry and marine ecosystem. Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure of
A
.
amurensis
can provide vital information for resource management. By analyzing the polymorphism of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and ten simple sequence repeat (SSR) microsatellites markers
the genetic diversity and population structure of
A
.
amurensis
of four populations along the northern coast of China was uncovered. A total of 36 haplotypes were identified
and a main haplotype was found in four populations. The Qingdao (QD) population displayed the highest genetic diversity among all the populations. The AMOVA and pairwise
F
st
showed that there was small but statistically significant population differentiation among the four populations
especially between QD and Weihai (WH). Moreover
the p
rincipal component analysis (PCA) and admixture analysis showed that several individuals in Yantai (YT) and Dalian (DL) had little genetic association with other individuals. Overall
this study provided useful information of the genetic diversity and population structure of
A
.
amurensis
and will contribute to the resource management of
A
.
amurensis
in China.
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