

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
mengfanping@ouc.edu.cn
Received:21 February 2022,
Accepted:31 March 2022,
Online First:02 May 2022,
Published:01 July 2023
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LIU Jiaqi,MENG Fanping,DU Shuhao,et al.Marine ecological risk assessment for the herbicide sulfometuron-methyl based on species sensitivity distribution approach[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1493-1503.
In recent years
herbicide sulfometuron-methyl (SM) has been used to kill the invasive plant
Spartina
alterniflora
in some coastal areas of China
which may lead to the toxic effects on non-target marine organisms. The 96-h median effective concentrations (96-h EC
50
) of SM on six species of marine microalgae were measured in growth inhibition tests
and were then compared with other published toxicity data
based on which a method of species sensitivity distribution (SSD) was built to estimate the hazardous concentration of SM for 5% of species (HC
5
) and potentially affected fraction (PAF) for a certain concentration. Results indicate that SM exhibited a high toxicity to two species of green algae (
Chlorella
pacifica
and
Dunaliella
salina
) with a 96-h EC
50
of 0.11 and 0.13 mg/L respectively
had a medium toxicity to two species of golden algae (
Diacronema
viridis
and
Isochrysis
galbana
) with a 96-h EC
50
of 14.24 and 21.48 mg/L respectively
and showed a low toxicity to two species of diatoms (
Skeletonema
costatum
and
Phaeodactylum
tricornutum
) with a 96-h EC
50
of 148.99 and
>
100 mg/L
respectively. The estimated values of HC
5
and the predicted no-effect concentrations (PNEC) for SM were 0.077 and 0.015 mg/L
respectively. According to the current dosage for killing
S
.
alterniflora
in tidal flats in Fujian Province
China
SM entering the sea by spraying might cause the acute injury or death of 14% of marine species. This hazard could last for about a month for those sensitive species. Therefore
on the premise of inhibiting the growth of this invasive plant
the dosage of SM should be reduced as much as possible to avoid severe damage to th
e marine ecosystem. The results provide a valuable information for marine ecological risk assessment on SM and for marine environmental management.
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