Simulation of the distribution, growth, and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea

Wenjiang GUAN; Xuelian MA; Weiwei HE; Ruixing CAO

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Simulation of the distribution, growth, and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2024-10-14

- Simulation of the distribution, growth, and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 4, Pages: 1602-1619(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Author bio：
  
  wjguan@shou.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：11 January 2022，
  
  Accepted：10 March 2022，
  
  Online First：03 May 2022，
  
  Published：01 July 2023
- Accepted：
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GUAN Wenjiang,MA Xuelian,HE Weiwei,et al.Simulation of the distribution, growth, and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1602-1619.
DOI：

GUAN Wenjiang,MA Xuelian,HE Weiwei,et al.Simulation of the distribution, growth, and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(04):1602-1619. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

In the East China Sea (ECS)

chub mackerel

Scomber

japonicus

constitutes an important coastal-pelagic fishery resource that is mainly exploited by Chinese

Japanese

and Korean light-purse seine fisheries. Because the early life history of chub mackerel plays a significant role in its recruitment

we developed an individual-based model to study the distribution

growth

and survival rate of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles in the ECS to improve our understanding of the chub mackerel population structure and recruitment. Our results show that as body length rapidly increases

the swimming capacity of chub mackerel larvae and juveniles improves quickly

and their spatial distribution depends more on their habitat conditions than the ocean currents. Correspondingly

the juveniles from the central and southern ECS spawning ground are scarcely recruited into the Japan/East Sea (JES) or the western Pacific Ocean

but a significant proportion of juveniles from the northern ECS spawning ground still enter the JES and there are exchanges between the stocks in the ECS and JES. Thus

it seems more reasonable to assess and manage the chub mackerels in the ECS and JES as a stock. The water temperature and ocean primary production in the ECS are two important factors influencing the chub mackerel habitat conditions and their spatial and temporal distribution are significantly different as the spawning time changes. Therefore

the spawning time and location play an important role in the growth and survival rate of the larvae and juveniles. Generally

when chub mackerel spawns at the southern ECS spawning ground in March

the larva and juvenile growth and survival rate is relatively high; as spawning time moves forward

higher growth and survival rates would be expected for the chub mackerel spawned coastward or northward. For specific spawning sites

early or delayed spawning will reduce the survival rate.

关键词

Keywords

references

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