

FOLLOWUS
1. CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China
4. NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
xufei@qdio.ac.cn
Received:20 March 2022,
Published:01 May 2023
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DENG Shaoxi,QU Tao,ZHANG Guofan,et al.Oyster studies reveal the duplication and functional diversification of Bivalvia caspase-8 genes[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(03):1109-1121.
Caspase-8
first classified as a pro-apoptotic caspase
is considered to have arisen from duplication with caspase-10 and involves multiple immune and inflammatory responses in mammals. However
few are known on the phylogeny and function of caspase-8 in molluscs
one of the largest phyla in marine invertebrates. In this study
we conducted phylogenetic and functional analysis on molluscan caspase-8-like genes. Results indicate that duplication occurred in molluscan caspase-8-like genes
resulting in at least two caspase-8 copies in some groups of bivalves. Additional studies in Pacific oyster
Crassostrea gigas
showed diff
erent spatio-temporal expression patterns and subcellular localizations of
CgCaspase
-
8
-
1
and
CgCaspase
-
8
-
2
. While no interaction was observed between CgCaspase-8-2 and CgFADD
the adaptor molecule in apoptosis
yeast two-hybrid and co-immunoprecipitation assays suggested the interaction between CgCaspase-8-1 and CgFADD
indicating its pro-apoptotic function. In addition
CgCaspase-8-1 showed interaction with the CARD domain of CgRIG-I. Together with two NF-κB subunits (Cgp105 and CgRel)
their transcripts were up-regulated in response to poly(I:C) stimuli
supporting the immune function of both pro- and anti-inflammation. The results provide insight into the evolution and functional diversification of Bivalvia caspase-8 genes.
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