Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca, and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep, South China Sea

Jingya CAO; Shengxiong YANG; Danling TANG; Junxi FENG; Jinqiang LIANG

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca, and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep, South China Sea

Geomorphology and geological structure of South China Sea | Updated：2024-10-12

- Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca, and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep, South China Sea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 2, Pages: 660-672(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  2. Department of Ocean Science, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
  3. MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 511458, China
- Author bio：
  
  yangsx@gmlab.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：11 January 2022，
  
  Published：01 March 2023
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
CAO Jingya,YANG Shengxiong,TANG Danling,et al.Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca, and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep, South China Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(02):660-672.
DOI：

CAO Jingya,YANG Shengxiong,TANG Danling,et al.Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca, and S/Ca ratios as environmental and growth proxies for bivalve shells from the Haima cold seep, South China Sea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(02):660-672. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Bivalve shell fossils

cemented by authigenic carbonates

are widely spread in the Haima cold seep

Qiongdongnan Basin of the South China Sea (SCS). In this study

we examined an element profile of

Gigantidas platifrons

in the Haima cold seeps at a water depth of 1 381 m. Based on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses

the prismatic layer and nacreous layer were identified

which are characterized by prismatic structure and stratified structure

respectively. In addition

the profile can be subdivided into two parts: altered and unaltered zones. Laser inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) mapping shows that the element concentrations of the altered zones were influenced by the authigenic carbonate rocks

whereas the element concentrations of unaltered zones remain stable. In-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses show that the mineral constituent of the prismatic layer is mainly composed of aragonite. Along with the growth profile

Mg/Ca ratios of unaltered zones have minor variations

ranging 0.72–0.97 mmol/mol (mean=0.87 mmol/mol)

with

estimated temperatures of 3.8–4.1 °‍‍C

indicating that the temperature of the surrounding seawater remains constant and agree with the measured data of 3.9 °‍‍C which was conducted by a conductivity-temperature-depth system (CTD). The minor variations of Ba/Ca ratios (0.01–0.06 mmol/mol; mean=0.04 mmol/mol) indicate a relatively stabilized salinity of the surrounding seawater. S/Ca ratios show large variations of 0.04–4.15 mmol/mol (mean=1.37 mmol/mol). S/Ca ratios have regular variations which generally correspond to the variations of the Mg/Ca ratios

highlighting that the S/Ca ratios of bivalve shells show the potential to reflect the growth rate of the

Gigantides

. However

further studies should be carried out on the understanding of the links between the S/Ca ratios and seepage intensity of cold-seep fluids.

关键词

Keywords

references

Boetius A , Ravenschlag K , Schubert C J et al . 2000 . A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane . Nature , 407 ( 6804 ): 623 - 626 , https://doi.org/10.1038/35036572 https://doi.org/10.1038/35036572 .

Boetius A , Wenzhöfer F . 2013 . Seafloor oxygen consumption fuelled by methane from cold seeps . Nature Geoscience , 6 ( 9 ): 725 - 734 , https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1038/NGEO1926 https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1038/NGEO1926 .

Bowles M W , Samarkin V A , Hunter K S et al . 2019 . Remarkable capacity for anaerobic oxidation of methane at high methane concentration . Geophysical Research Letters , 46 ( 21 ): 12192 - 12201 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084375 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084375 .

Busenberg E , Plummer L N . 1985 . Kine tic and thermodynamic factors controlling the distribution of SO 3 2- and Na + in calcites and selected aragonites . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 49 ( 3 ): 713 - 725 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90166-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90166-8 .

Callender W R , Powell E N . 1999 . Why did ancient chemosynthetic seep and vent assemblages occur in shallower water than they do today? International Journal of Earth Sciences , 88 ( 3 ): 377 - 391 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050273 https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050273 .

Campbell K A . 2006 . Hydrocarbon seep and hydrothermal vent paleoenvironments and paleontology: past developments and future research directions . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 232 ( 2-4 ): 362 - 407 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.018 .

Ceramicola S , Dupré S , Somoza L et al . 2018 . Cold seep systems . In: Micallef A, Krastel S, Savini A eds. Submarine Geomorphology . Springer, Cham . p. 367 - 387 . https://do 10.1007/978-3-319-57852-1_19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57852-1_19

Chen F , Hu Y , Feng D et al . 2016 . Evidence of intense methane seepages from molybdenum enrichments in gas hydrate-bearing sediments of the northern South China Sea . Chemical Geology , 443 : 173 - 181 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.09.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.09.029

Chen L , Liu Y S , Hu Z C et al . 2011 . Accurate determinations of fifty-four major and trace elements in carbonate by LA-ICP-MS using normalization strategy of bulk components as 100% . Chemical Geology , 284 ( 3-4 ): 283 - 295 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.03.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.03.007 .

Cuif J P , Dauphin Y D , Farre B et al . 2008 . Distribution of sulphated polysaccharides within calcareous biominerals suggests a widely shared two-step crystallization process for the microstructural growth units . Mineralogical Magazine , 72 ( 1 ): 233 - 237 , https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.233 https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.233 .

Dauphin Y , Cuif J P , Salomé M et al . 2005 . Speciation and distribution of sulfur in a mollusk shell as revealed by in situ maps using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the S K-edge . American Mineralogist , 90 ( 11-12 ): 1748 - 1758 , https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1640 https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1640 .

Dauphin Y D , Cuif J P . 1999 . Relationship between mineralogy and microstructural patterns of calcareous biominerals and their sulfur contents . Annales des Sciences Naturelles-Zoologie et Biologie Animale , 20 ( 2 ): 73 - 85 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4339(99)80010-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4339(99)80010-0 .

de Nooijer L J , Brombacher A , Mewes A et al . 2017 . Ba incorporation in benthic foraminifera . Biogeosciences , 14 ( 14 ): 3387 - 3400 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3387-2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3387-2017 .

Dodd J R , Crisp E L . 1982 . Non-linear variation with salinity of Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios in water and aragonitic bivalve shells and implications for paleosalinity studies . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 38 ( 1-2 ): 45 - 56 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(82)90063-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(82)90063-3 .

Dong X Y , Rattray J E , Campbell D C et al . 2020 . Thermogenic hydrocarbon biodegradation by diverse depth-stratified microbial populations at a Scotian Basin cold seep . Nature Communications , 11 ( 1 ): 5825 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19648-2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19648-2 .

Elliot M , Welsh K , Chilcott C et al . 2009 . Profiles of trace elements and stable isotopes derived from giant long-lived Tridacna gigas bivalves: potential applications in paleoclimate studies . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 280 ( 1-2 ): 132 - 142 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.06.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.06.007 .

Feng D , Peng Y B , Bao H M et al . 2016 . A carbonate-based proxy for sulfate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane . Geology , 44 ( 12 ): 999 - 1002 , https://doi.org/10.1130/G38233.1 https://doi.org/10.1130/G38233.1 .

Feng D , Qiu J W , Hu Y et al . 2018a . Cold seep systems in the South China Sea: an overview . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 168 : 3 - 16 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.09.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.09.021 .

Feng J X , Yang S X , Sun X M et al . 2018b . Geochemical tracers for methane microleakage activity in the Qiongdongnan Basin . Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition) , 40 ( 3 ): 63 - 75 , https://doi.org/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.12.01.01. https://doi.org/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2017.12.01.01. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Freitas P S , Clarke L J , Kennedy H A et al . 2008 . Inter- and intra-specimen variability masks reliable temperature control on shell Mg/Ca ratios in laboratory- and field-cult ured Mytilus edulis and Pecten maximus (bivalvia) . Biogeosciences , 5 ( 5 ): 1245 - 1258 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1245-2008 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1245-2008 .

Freitas P S , Clarke L J , Kennedy H et al . 2012 . The potential of combined Mg/Ca and δ 18 O measurements within the shell of the bivalve Pecten maximus to estimate seawater δ 18 O composition . Chemical Geology , 291 : 286 - 293 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.10.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.10.023 .

Gillikin D P , Dehairs F . 2013 . Uranium in aragonitic marine bivalve shells . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 373 : 60 - 65 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.02.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.02.028 .

Gillikin D P , Dehairs F , Lorrain A et al . 2006 . Barium uptake into the shells of the common mussel ( Mytilus edulis ) and the potential for estuarine paleo-chemistry reconstruction . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 70 ( 2 ): 395 - 407 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.09.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.09.015 .

Gillikin D P , Lorrain A , Paulet Y M et al . 2008 . Synchronous barium peaks in high-resolution profiles of calcite and aragonite marine bivalve shells . Geo-Marine Letters , 28 ( 5 ): 351 - 358 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0111-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0111-9 .

Guan H X , Feng D , Wu N Y et al . 2016 . Methane seepage intensities traced by biomarker patterns in authigenic carbonates from the South China Sea . Organic Geochemistry , 91 : 109 - 119 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.11.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.11.007 .

Hatch M B A , Schellenberg S A , Carter M L . 2013 . Ba/Ca variations in the modern intertidal bean clam Donax gouldii : an upwelling proxy? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 373 : 98 - 107 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.03.006 .

Ip J C H , Xu T , Sun J et al . 2021 . Host-endosymbiont genome integration in a deep-sea chemosymbiotic clam . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 38 ( 2 ): 502 - 518 , https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa241 https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa241 .

Izumida H , Yoshimura T , Suzuki A et al . 2011 . Biological and water chemistry controls on Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, Mg/Ca and δ 18 O profiles in freshwater pearl mussel Hyriopsis sp . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 309 ( 3-4 ): 298 - 308 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.06.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.06.014 .

Lazareth C E , Guzman N , Poitrasson F et al . 2007 . Nyctemeral variations of magnesium intake in the calcitic layer of a Chilean mollusk shell ( Concholepas concholepas , Gastropoda) . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 71 ( 22 ): 5369 - 5383 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.031 .

Liang Q Y , Hu Y , Feng D et al . 2017 . Authigenic carbonates from newly discovered active cold seeps on the northwestern slope of the South China Sea: constraints on fluid sources, formation environments, and seepage dynamics . Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , 124 : 31 - 41 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.015 .

Lietard C , Pierre C . 2008 . High-resolution isotopic records ( δ 18 O and δ 13 C) and cathodoluminescence study of Lucinid shells from methane seeps of the eastern Mediterranean . Geo-Marine Letters , 28 ( 4 ): 195 - 203 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0100-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0100-z .

Lietard C , Pierre C . 2009 . Isotopic signatures (δ 18 O and δ 13 C) of bivalve shells from cold seeps and hydrothermal vents . Geobios , 42 ( 2 ): 209 - 219 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2008.12.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2008.12.001 .

Liu Y S , Hu Z C , Gao S et al . 2008 . In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard . Chemical Geology , 257 ( 1-2 ): 34 - 43 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004 .

Lorens R B , Bender M L . 1980 . The impact of solution chemistry on Mytilus edulis calcite and aragonite . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 44 ( 9 ): 1265 - 1278 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90087-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90087-3 .

Marali S , Schöne B R , Mertz-Kraus R et al . 2017 . Ba/Ca ratios in shells of Arctica islandica -potential environmental proxy and crossdating tool . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 465 : 347 - 361 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.018 .

Mouchi V , de Rafélis M , Lartaud F et al . 2013 . Chemical labelling of oyster shells used for time-calibrated high-resolution Mg/Ca ratios: a tool for estimation of past seasonal temperature variations . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 373 : 66 - 74 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.05.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.05.023 .

Mucci A . 1987 . Influence of temperature on the composition of magnesian calcite overgrowths precipitated from seawater . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 51 ( 7 ): 1977 - 1984 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90186-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90186-4 .

Newton R J , Little C T S , Pape E et al . 2018 . Does carbonate-associated sulphate record nutrition in Lucinid and thyasirid bivalve shells from modern hydrocarbon seeps? Journal of Molluscan Studies , 84 ( 2 ): 170 - 174 , https://doi/org/10.1093/mollus/eyy004 https://doi/org/10.1093/mollus/eyy004 . https://do 10.1093/mollus/eyy004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyy004

Nix E R , Fisher C R , Vodenichar J et al . 1995 . Physiological ecology of a mussel with methanotrophic endosymbionts at three hydrocarbon seep sites in the Gulf of Mexico . Marine Biology , 122 ( 4 ): 605 - 617 , https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350682 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350682 .

Paton C , Hellstrom J , Paul B et al . 2011 . Iolite: freeware for the visualisation and processing of mass spectrometric data . Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , 26 ( 12 ): 2508 - 2518 , https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JA10172B https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JA10172B .

Peckmann J , Birgel D , Kiel S . 2009 . Molecular fossils reveal fluid composition and flow intensity at a Cretaceous seep . Geology , 37 ( 9 ): 847 - 850 , https://doi.org/10.1130/G25658A.1 https://doi.org/10.1130/G25658A.1 .

Peckmann J , Thiel V . 2004 . Carbon cycling at ancient methane-seeps . Chemical Geology , 205 ( 3-4 ): 443 - 467 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.025 .

Petersen J M , Dubilier N . 2009 . Methanotrophic symbioses in marine invertebrates . Environmental Microbiology Reports , 1 ( 5 ): 319 - 335 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00081.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00081.x .

Ponnudurai R , Sayavedra L , Kleiner M et al . 2017 . Genome sequence of the sulfur-oxidizing Bathymodiolus thermophilus gill endosymbiont . Standards in Genomic Sciences , 12 : 50 , https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-017-0266-y https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-017-0266-y .

Poulain C , Gillikin D P , Thébault J et al . 2015 . An evaluation of Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and Ba/Ca ratios as environmental proxies in aragonite bivalve shells . Chemical Geology , 396 : 42 - 50 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.12.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.12.019 .

Putten E V , Dehairs F , Keppens E et al . 2000 . High resolution distribution of trace elements in the calcite shell layer of modern Mytilus edulis : environmental and biological controls . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 64 ( 6 ): 997 - 1011 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00380-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00380-4 .

Riekenberg P M , Carney R S , Fry B . 2018 . Shell carbon isotope indicators of metabolic activity in the deep-sea mussel Bathymodiolus childressi . Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , 134 : 48 - 54 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.02.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.02.004 .

Riou V , Halary S , Duperron S et al . 2008 . Influence of CH 4 and H 2 S availabil ity on symbiont distribution, carbon assimilation and transfer in the dual symbiotic vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Biogeosciences , 5 ( 6 ): 1681 - 1691 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1681-2008 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1681-2008 .

Rosenberg G D , Hughes W W , Parker D L et al . 2001 . The geometry of bivalve shell chemistry and mantle metabolism . American Malacological Bulletin , 16 ( 1-2 ): 251 - 261 .

Rosenheim B E , Swart P K , Thorrold S R . 2005 . Minor and trace elements in sclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni : biogenic aragonite near the inorganic endmember? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 228 ( 1-2 ): 109 - 129 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.055 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.055 .

Sarimin A S , Mohamed C A R . 2014 . Sr/Ca, Mg/Ca and Ba/Ca ratios in the otolith of sea bass in Peninsular Malaysia as salinity influence markers . Sains Malaysiana , 43 ( 5 ): 757 - 766 , https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218127414500680 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218127414500680 .

Schöne B R . 2008 . The curse of physiology-challenges and opportunities in the interpretation of geochemical data from mollusk shells . Geo-Marine Letters , 28 ( 5 ): 269 - 285 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0114-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0114-6 .

Schöne B R , Lega J , Flessa K W et al . 2002 . Reconstructing daily temperatures from growth rates of the interti dal bivalve mollusk Chione cortezi (Northern Gulf of California, Mexico) . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 184 ( 1-2 ): 131 - 146 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00252-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00252-3 .

Schöne B R , Zhang Z J , Jacob D et al . 2010 . Effect of organic matrices on the determination of the trace element chemistry (Mg, Sr, Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) of aragonitic bivalve shells ( Arctica islandica )-comparison of ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS data . Geochemical Journal , 44 ( 1 ): 23 - 37 , https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.1.0045 https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.1.0045 .

Schöne B R , Zhang Z J , Radermacher P et al . 2011 . Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios of ontogenetically old, long-lived bivalve shells ( Arctica islandica ) and their function as paleotemperature proxies . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 302 ( 1-2 ): 52 - 64 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.016 .

Shirai K , Takahata N , Yamamoto H et al . 2008 . Novel analytical approach to bivalve shell biogeochemistry: a case study of hydrothermal mussel shell . Geochemical Journal , 42 ( 5 ): 413 - 420 , https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.413 https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.413 .

Suess E . 2014 . Marine cold seeps and their manifestations: geological control, biogeochemical criteria and environmental conditions . International Journal of Earth Sciences , 103 ( 7 ): 1889 - 1916 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1010-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1010-0 .

Sun Z L , Wu N Y , Cao H et al . 2019 . Hydrothermal metal supplies enhance the benthic methane filter in oceans: an example from the Okinawa trough . Chemical Geology , 525 : 190 - 209 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.07.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.07.025 .

Takesue R K , Bacon C R , Thompson J K . 2008 . Influences of organic matter and calcification rate on trace elements in aragonitic estuarine bivalve shells . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 72 ( 22 ): 5431 - 5445 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.003 .

Tamenori Y , Yoshimura T . 2018 . Sulfur speciation in growth layers of shell cross section of the long-lived bivalve Margaritifera laevis using synchrotron spectromicroscopy analysis . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 237 : 357 - 369 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.07.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.07.002 .

Tamenori Y , Yoshimura T , Luan N T et al . 2014 . Identification of the chemical form of sulfur compounds in the Japanese pink coral ( Corallium elatius ) skeleton using μ -XRF/XAS speciation mapping . Journal of Structural Biology , 186 ( 2 ): 214 - 223 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.001 .

Tynan S , Opdyke B N , Walczak M et al . 2017 . Assessment of Mg/Ca in Saccostrea glomerata (the Sydney rock oyster) shell as a potential te mperature record . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 484 : 79 - 88 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.08.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.08.009 .

Jr Wanamaker A D , Kreutz K J , Wilson T et al . 2008 . Experimentally determined Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in juvenile bivalve calcite for Mytilus edulis : implications for paleotemperature reconstructions . Geo-Marine Letters , 28 ( 5 ): 359 - 368 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0112-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-008-0112-8 .

Wang H , Zhang H , Zhong Z S et al . 2020 . Molecular analyses of the gill symbiosis of the bathymodiolin mussel Gigantidas platifrons . iScience , 24 ( 1 ): 101894 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101894 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101894 .

Wang X D , Li N , Feng D et al . 2018 . Using chemical compositions of sediments to constrain methane seepage dynamics: a case study from Haima cold seeps of the South China Sea . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 168 : 137 - 144 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.11.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.11.011 .

Yang K H , Chu F Y , Zhu J H et al . 2014 . Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of authigenic carbonate minerals and calcareous biogenic shells in the cold-seep carbonates, north of the South China Sea and their environmental implication . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 36 ( 8 ): 39 - 48 , https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.005. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2014.08.005. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yoshimura T , Tamenori Y , Kawahata H et al . 2014 . Fluctuations of sulfate, S-bearing amino acids and magnesium in a giant clam shell . Biogeosciences , 11 ( 14 ): 3881 - 3886 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3881-2014 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3881-2014 .

Yoshimura T , Tamenori Y , Suzuki A et al . 2013 . Element profile and chemical environment of sulfur in a giant clam shell: insights from μ-XRF and X-ray absorption near-edge structure . Chemical Geology , 352 : 170 - 175 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.035 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.035 .

Yoshinaga M Y , Lazar C S , Elvert M et al . 2015 . Possible roles of uncultured archaea in carbon cycling in methane-seep sediments . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 164 : 35 - 52 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.003 .

Zhang M , Lu H F , Guan H X et al . 2018 . Methane seepage intensities traced by sulfur isotopes of pyrite and gypsum in sediment from the Shenhu area, South China Sea . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 37 ( 7 ): 20 - 27 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1241-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1241-1 .

Zhang X , Du Z F , Zheng R E et al . 2017 . Development of a new deep-sea hybrid Raman insertion probe and its application to the geochemistry of hydrothermal vent and cold seep fluids . Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , 123 : 1 - 12 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.02.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.02.005 .

Zhao L P , Xu H Z , Chen D et al . 2015 . Microstructure and spectral analysis of Mytilus coruscus shell . Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition) , 42 ( 3 ): 339 - 346 , https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2015.03.018. https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2015.03.018. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

Geochemical characteristics of cold-seep carbonates in Shenhu area, South China Sea

Comparative analysis of mesoscale eddies based on Eulerian and Lagrangian frameworks

Prediction of sea surface pCO₂ in the South China Sea using Spatiotemporal Convolutional LSTM model

Distribution, source, and sink of microplastics in the nearshore-estuarine systems of the South China Sea basin

Studies on Distribution Characteristics of CurrentDensity on Anode Wall of Ion Thruster

Related Author

Jingya CAO

Junxi FENG

Jinqiang LIANG

Chongmin CHEN

Lifeng ZHONG

Zhifeng WAN

Chiyu CHENG

Wei ZHOU

Related Institution

Department of Ocean Science, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Kowloon

MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey

School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)

MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources

Address：Editorial Office of JOL, 88 Haijun Rd. Qingdao, 266000, China
Tel：+86-532-82898754 Email：jol@qdio.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰