

FOLLOWUS
1.State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
2.Zhuhai Modern Agriculture Development Center, Zhuhai 519000, China
3.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China
lshuish@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Received:24 September 2021,
Published:01 May 2023
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ZHANG Jin,LIU Jinmei,HAN Chong,et al.Full-length transcriptome sequence and SSR marker development for genetic diversity research in yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(03):1073-1083.
Yellowfin seabream
Acanthopagrus latus
is an important economic fish in Chinese coastal areas. Given its narrow distribution and overfishing
the genetic diversity of yellowfin seabream has been restricted for artificial breeding and reproduction. We performed full-length transcriptome sequencing and assembly of the genome of yellowfin seabream. A total of 68 086 unigenes were obtained
with an N50 of 3 391 bp on average length of 2 933 bp. A total number of 50 593 expressed sequence tags linked to simple sequence repeats (EST-SSR) were identified
among them dinucleotide repeats (40.6%) and AC/GT motifs (38.5%) were the most frequent. Of the 190 EST-SSRs for which PCR primer pairs were designed
150 primer pairs successfully amplified target loci and 15 SSRs showed high polymorphism. The alleles per locus ranged 6–50 on averag
e of 25.3. The expected and observed heterozygosity varied from 0.632 to 0.969 and from 0.519 to 0.953
respectively. The polymorphic index content (PIC) values of each locus ranged 0.587–0.966 on average of 0.851. Among six yellowfin seabream population samples preliminarily tested for genetic diversity and differentiation
the Fangchenggang (FCG) population in Guangxi Province had the highest mean observed heterozygosity (
H
o
) value (0.786)
whereas the Zhangzhou (ZZ) population in Fujian Province had the lowest (0.678). The pairwise fixation index (
F
st
) values indicated significant population differentiation among six yellowfin seabream populations. This study provided evidence for the usefulness of the transcriptomic resource information and EST-SSR markers for natural resource conservation
population genetics
and breeding studies of yellowfin seabream in South China.
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