

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2.Gansu Microalgae Technology Innovation Center, Zhangye 734000, China
3.College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
wuzhx@swu.edu.cn
Received:23 November 2021,
Published:01 May 2023
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YANG Songqi,OUYANG Tian,XU Shaojun,et al.Environmental heterogeneity and productivity drive the assemblage of benthic diatom: a case study of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(03):991-1006.
Dam construction has a critical effect on river ecosystems in the world
resulting in a rapid decline in biodiversity and ecosystem health. However
the effect of dam construction on the assemblage pattern of benthic diatoms remains unclear. The benthic diatoms assemblages in the tributary backwater area of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) were investigated under low water level (LWL) and high water level (HWL) conditions. Results show that
Discostella stelligera
Nitzschia palea
and
Craticula subminuscula
were dominant species in LWL
while
Achnanthidium minutissimum
and
Nitzschia dissipata
were dominant in HWL. Furthermore
environmental variables
productivity parameters
diversity indices
and community similarity were found significantly different between LWL and HWL periods.
The Mantel test indicated that both environmental and spatial factors had significant effects on diatom communities in backwater area
while productivity was also a key driving force in LWL. The variation partitioning analysis (VPA) further demonstrated that environment factors could explain the largest variance of diatom assemblages in HWL (9%) and LWL (11%)
followed by spatial factors. The relative importance of productivit
y to diatom community was significantly enhanced in LWL
but only a slight effect was found in HWL. These results indicate that the diatom assemblages were shaped by both environmental filtering and spatial factors. The relative importance of spatial factors depended on the degree of productivity. Therefore
the homogenization of diatom communities due to environmental disturbance
e.g. eutrophication and dam building
is the underlying mechanism in assembling the benthic diatoms.
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