Impact of seepage flow on sediment resuspension by internal solitary waves: parameterization and mechanism

Zhuangcai TIAN; Chao LIU; Ziyin REN; Xiujun GUO; Mingwei ZHANG; Xiuhai WANG; Lei SONG; Yonggang JIA

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Impact of seepage flow on sediment resuspension by internal solitary waves: parameterization and mechanism

Marine ecological environment and its response to marine dynamic processesin the South China Sea | Updated：2024-10-12

- Impact of seepage flow on sediment resuspension by internal solitary waves: parameterization and mechanism
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 2, Pages: 444-457(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
  3.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
- Author bio：
  
  zhuangcaitian@163.com
  yonggang@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：08 January 2022，
  
  Published：01 March 2023
- Accepted：
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TIAN Zhuangcai,LIU Chao,REN Ziyin,et al.Impact of seepage flow on sediment resuspension by internal solitary waves: parameterization and mechanism[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(02):444-457.
DOI：

TIAN Zhuangcai,LIU Chao,REN Ziyin,et al.Impact of seepage flow on sediment resuspension by internal solitary waves: parameterization and mechanism[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(02):444-457. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Sediment incipient motion is the first step in sediment resuspension. Previous studies ignored the effect of seepage flow on the mobility of sediment particles and simplified the seabed surface as a rigid boundary. A flume experiment was designed to innovatively divide the seabed into two parts to control the dynamic response of the seabed and control the seepage conditions. In the experiment

the seabed sediments and the amplitude of internal solitary waves (ISWs) were changed to compare and analyze the impact of seepage flow on the sediment resuspension by shoaling ISWs. Moreover

parametric research and verification were carried out. Results indicate that seepage flow can greatly influence fine sand

promote sediment resuspension

and increase the amount of suspension by two times on average. However

seepage flow had a little effect on the suspension of clayey silt and sandy silt. Besides

seepage force was added to the traditional gravity

drag force

and uplift force

and the parameterization of threshold starting shear stress of coarse-grained sediments was developed. The results of this parameterization were verified

and seepage force was critical to parameterization. The threshold starting shear stress was reduced by 54.6% after increasing the seepage force. The physical mechanism of this process corresponded to the vertical reciprocating transient seepage in and out the seabed interface caused by the wave-induced transient excess pore water pressure. This quantitative study on seepage flow for shear stress of coarse-grained sediments induced by ISWs is critical to geohazard assessment.

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references

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NLS equation of internal waves in weakly stratified ocean

Wall Corrosion Morphology Prediction of Hall ThrustersUsing Semi-Empirical Method

Experimental Study of TBCC Engine Performance inLow Speed Wind Tunnel

Related Author

Yonggang JIA

Quanan ZHENG

Mingming LI

Lingling XIE

Minghao HU

Xingchuan LIU

Yaozu CHEN

Fangguo ZHAI

Related Institution

Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park

Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources

Key Laboratory of Climate, Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean (LCRE)

Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University

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