Potential roles of <italic style="font-style: italic">MyoD</italic> in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in <italic style="font-style: italic">Fenneropenaeus</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">chinensis</italic>

Xia LU; Zebin ZHANG; Nan JIANG; Yongzheng TANG; Fangrui LOU; Yan LIU; Tingjin LÜ; Xuewei QU

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Potential roles of MyoD in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in Fenneropenaeus chinensis

Updated：2026-07-27

- Potential roles of MyoD in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in Fenneropenaeus chinensis
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Pages: 1-16(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  2.Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute, Yantai 264003, China
  3.Yantai Muping District Fishery Technology Promotion Station, Yantai 264100, China
- Author bio：
  
  lvtingjin156@163.com
  mpqxwei@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：08 July 2025，
  
  Online First：27 July 2026，
- Accepted：
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LU Xia,ZHANG Zebin,JIANG Nan,et al.Potential roles of ,MyoD in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in ,Fenneropenaeus ,chinensis[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,
DOI：

LU Xia,ZHANG Zebin,JIANG Nan,et al.Potential roles of ,MyoD in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in ,Fenneropenaeus ,chinensis[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, DOI：.

摘要

Abstract

The Chinese shrimp (

Fenneropenaeus

chinensis

) is one of the most valuable cultured penaeid species. However

overfishing and inbreeding depression have caused marked declines in both wild stocks and aquaculture production. As the main edible portion

muscle tissue plays a decisive role in growth performance

one of the most critical economic traits in shrimp breeding. Myogenic differentiation factor D (MyoD) is a key positive regulator of myogenesis and skeletal muscle growth in vertebrates; however

knowledge of its role in crustacean muscle development remains limited. In this study

we identified and characterized the

MyoD

homolog from Chinese shrimp (

FcMyoD

) and investigated its potential function in muscle growth. The full-length

FcMyoD

cDNA is 1 484 bp in length and encodes a 210-amino-acid protein. Compared with

MyoD

from

Litopenaeus

vannamei

(

LvMyoD

)

FcMyoD

harbors a frameshift mutation that truncates of the C-terminal region. In adult shrimp

FcMyoD

expression was highest in muscle tissue

and muscle

FcMyoD

expression in large individuals was significantly higher than in small individuals. Following 36 d of continuous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting

FcMyoD

the muscle growth rate in the dsRNA group was markedl

y lower than in the phosphate buffer saline (PBS) group. Histological analysis further revealed reduces muscle fiber diameter and narrower inter-fiber spaces in the dsRNA group. These results suggest that

FcMyoD

may act as a positive regulator of muscle formation and growth in Chinese shrimp. This study provides important information for the role of

MyoD

in crustacean myogenesis and muscle growth and a basic insight for future molecular breeding strategies to improve the growth traits in farmed shrimp.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Potential roles of MyoD in promoting myogenesis and muscle growth in Fenneropenaeus chinensis

DOI：

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references